There are currently 193 Member States in the United Nations. Each member state is a member of the United Nations General Assembly.
| U.N. Member State | Date of Admission |
|---|---|
| November 19, 1946 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| October 8, 1962 | |
| July 28, 1993 | |
| December 1, 1976 | |
| November 11, 1981 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| November 1, 1945 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| September 18, 1973 | |
| September 21, 1971 | |
| September 17, 1974 | |
| December 9, 1966 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 27, 1945 | |
| September 25, 1981 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| September 21, 1971 | |
| November 14, 1945 | |
| May 22, 1992 | |
| October 17, 1966 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 21, 1984 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| September 18, 1962 | |
| September 16, 1975 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| November 9, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| November 5, 1945 | |
| November 12, 1975 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| November 2, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| May 22, 1992 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| January 19, 1993 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1977 | |
| December 18, 1978 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 21, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| November 12, 1968 | |
| May 28, 1993 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| September 24, 1968 | |
| November 13, 1945 | |
| October 13, 1970 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| September 21, 1965 | |
| July 31, 1992 | |
| September 18, 1973 | |
| March 8, 1957 | |
| October 25, 1945 | |
| September 17, 1974 | |
| November 21, 1945 | |
| December 12, 1958 | |
| September 17, 1974 | |
| September 20, 1966 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 17, 1945 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| November 19, 1946 | |
| October 30, 1945 | |
| September 28, 1950 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 21, 1945 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| May 11, 1949 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| September 18, 1962 | |
| December 18, 1956 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| December 16, 1963 | |
| September 14, 1999 | |
| May 14, 1963 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 17, 1966 | |
| November 2, 1945 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| September 18, 1990 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| December 1, 1964 | |
| September 17, 1957 | |
| September 21, 1965 | |
| September 28, 1960 | |
| December 1, 1964 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| October 27, 1961 | |
| April 24, 1968 | |
| November 7, 1945 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| May 28, 1993 | |
| October 27, 1961 | |
| June 28, 2006 | |
| November 12, 1956 | |
| September 16, 1975 | |
| April 19, 1948 | |
| April 23, 1990 | |
| September 14, 1999 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| December 10, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| October 7, 1960 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| April 8, 1993 | |
| November 27, 1945 | |
| October 7, 1971 | |
| September 30, 1947 | |
| December 15, 1994 | |
| November 13, 1945 | |
| October 10, 1975 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 31, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| September 21, 1971 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 18, 1962 | |
| September 23, 1983 | |
| September 18, 1979 | |
| September 16, 1980 | |
| December 15, 1976 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| September 16, 1975 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| September 28, 1960 | |
| November 1, 2000 | |
| September 21, 1976 | |
| September 27, 1961 | |
| September 21, 1965 | |
| January 19, 1993 | |
| May 22, 1992 | |
| September 19, 1978 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| November 7, 1945 | |
| September 17, 1991 | |
| July 14, 2011 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| December 14, 1955 | |
| November 12, 1956 | |
| December 4, 1975 | |
| November 19, 1946 | |
| September 10, 2002 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| December 14, 1961 | |
| December 15, 1946 | |
| September 27, 2002 | |
| September 20, 1960 | |
| September 14, 1999 | |
| September 18, 1962 | |
| November 12, 1956 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| September 5, 2000 | |
| October 25, 1962 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 9, 1971 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| October 24, 1945 | |
| December 18, 1945 | |
| March 2, 1992 | |
| September 15, 1981 | |
| November 15, 1945 | |
| September 20, 1977 | |
| September 30, 1947 | |
| December 1, 1964 | |
| August 25, 1980 |
"Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
The admission of any such state to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council."
(Article 4, Chapter 2, United Nations Charter)
Observer states have a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly, and maintain Permanent Observer Missions at UN Headquarters. However, they are not full members of the United Nations, and lack voting rights in the General Assembly.
| Country | Observer since |
|---|---|
| April 6, 1964 | |
| November 29, 2012 |
Historical chart of United Nations Member States in time.
+51Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippine Republic, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Union of South Africa, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia
+4Afghanistan, Iceland, Siam, Sweden
+2Pakistan, Yemen (the Yemen Arab Republic)
+1Burma
+1Israel
+1Indonesia
+16Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Ceylon, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania, Spain
+4Japan, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia
+2Ghana, Federation of Malaya
+1Guinea
On 22 February 1958, Syria merged with Egypt (both original members of the United Nations) to become the United Arab Republic.
+17Cameroun, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Leopoldville), Cyprus, Dahomey, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Malagasy Republic, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Upper Volta
+4Mauritania, Mongolia, Sierra Leone, Tanganyika
On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State from the United Arab Republic, resumed its separate membership in the United Nations.
+6Algeria, Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda
+3Kenya, Kuwait, Zanzibar
+3Malawi, Malta, Zambia
On 26 April 1964, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to become the United Republic of Tanzania.
+3The Gambia, Maldive Islands, Singapore
On 20 January 1965, Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the United Nations.
+4Barbados, Botswana, Guyana, Lesotho
On 28 September 1966, Indonesia rejoined the United Nations.
+1Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen)
+3Equatorial Guinea, Mauritius, Swaziland
+1Fiji
+5Bahrain, Bhutan, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates
+3Bahamas, Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic
+3Bangladesh, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau
+6Cape Verde, Comoros, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname
+3Angola, Samoa, Seychelles
+2Djibouti, Viet Nam
+2Dominica, Solomon Islands
+1Saint Lucia
+2Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Zimbabwe
+3Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Vanuatu
+1Saint Christopher and Nevis
+1Brunei Darussalam
+2Liechtenstein, Namibia
On 22 May 1990, the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (member since 1967) was united with the Yemen Arab Republic (member since 1947), forming the Republic of Yemen.
On 3 October 1990, the German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany (both members since 1973), resulting in the reunification of Germany.
+7Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Korea
+13Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, San Marino, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
+6Andorra, Czech Republic, Eritrea, Monaco, Slovakia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Czechoslovakia was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October 1945. The Czech and Slovak Federal Republic ceased to exist on 31 December 1992. On 19 January 1993, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were both admitted separately to United Nations membership.
+1Palau
+3Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga
+2Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Tuvalu
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was an original member of the United Nations and was removed from the official roster of UN members in 2000, following its dissolution.
+2Switzerland, Timor-Leste
+1Montenegro
+1South Sudan
On 19 September 1991, the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Belarus.
On Nov 30 1974, Dahomey informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Republic of Benin.
On 7 April 2009, Bolivia changed its name to Bolivia (Plurinational State of).
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/237 of 22 May 1992.
In 1984, Upper Volta informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Burkina Faso.
The Republic of Cabo Verde changed its official name from The Republic of Cape Verde on 24 October 2013 in a request submitted to the Secretary-General by the country's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.
In 1970, Congo (Brazzaville) changed its name to the People's Republic of Congo, and on 15 November 1971 — to Congo.
In 1985, Ivory Coast informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Côte d'Ivoire.
The Republic of Croatia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/238 of 22 May 1992.
In a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative informed the Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, as successor States, would apply for membership in the United Nations.
Following the receipt of their application, the Security Council, on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic be both admitted to United Nations membership. Both the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were thus admitted on 19 January of that year as Member States.
On 17 May 2016 the Permanent Mission of the Czech Republic to the United Nations informed the UN that the short name to be used for the country is Czechia.
Zaire joined the United Nations on 20 September 1960.
On 17 May 1997, its name was changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Egypt and Syria were original Members of the United Nations from 24 October 1945.
Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a single Member.
On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State, resumed its separate membership in the United Nations.
On 2 September 1971, the United Arab Republic changed its name to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Further to the communication dated 30 May 2018 from the permanent mission addressed to the Protocol and Liaison Service, the country name was changed to the Kingdom of Eswatini (short form: Eswatini) from the former name of the Kingdom of Swaziland (former short form: Swaziland). Effective date: 19 April 2018.
The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic were admitted to membership in the United Nations on 18 September 1973. Through the accession of the German Democratic Republic to the Federal Republic of Germany, effective from 3 October 1990, the two German States united to form one sovereign State.
On 3 January 2018, the Permanent Mission of Guyana to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations that in accordance with the Constitution of Guyana the official name of the Republic of Guyana is “Co-operative Republic of Guyana.”
By letter of 20 January 1965, Indonesia announced its decision to withdraw from the United Nations "at this stage and under the present circumstances".
By telegram of 19 September 1966, it announced its decision "to resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities".
On 28 September 1966, the General Assembly took note of this decision and the President invited representatives of Indonesia to take seats in the Assembly.
On 5 March 1981, Iran informed the Secretary-General that it had changed its name to Iran (Islamic Republic of).
On 2 December 1975, Laos changed its name to the Lao People's Democratic Republic
In 1969, the Kingdom of Libya informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
Following the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations of a Declaration by the National Transitional Council of 3 August changing the official name of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to "Libya" and changing Libya's national flag.
On 22 December 2017, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations that the government is changing the official name of Libya to “State of Libya.”
In 1975, Malagasy Republic changed its name to Madagascar.
The Federation of Malaya joined the United Nations on 17 September 1957. On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia, following the admission to the new federation of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak.
Singapore became an independent State on 9 August 1965 and a Member of the United Nations on 21 September 1965.
Montenegro held a 21 May 2006 referendum and declared itself independent from Serbia on 3 June.
On 28 June 2006 Montenegro was accepted as a United Nations Member State by General Assembly resolution A/RES/60/264.
On 18 June 1989, the Union of Burma informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to the Union of Myanmar.
On 30 March 2011, the Union of Myanmar changed its name to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
On 26 June 2026, Nauru informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Republic of Naoero.
By resolution A/RES/47/225 of 8 April 1993, the General Assembly decided to admit as a Member of the United Nations the State being provisionally referred to for all purposes within the United Nations as "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" pending settlement of the difference that had arisen over its name. Further to the communication dated 14 February 2019 from the Permanent Mission addressed to the Protocol and Liaison Service, the country name was changed to the Republic of North Macedonia (short form: North Macedonia) from the former name of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Effective date: 14 February 2019.
In 1947, the Philippine Republic changed its name to Philippines.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October 1945.
In a letter dated 24 December 1991, Boris Yeltsin, the President of the Russian Federation, informed the Secretary-General that the membership of the Soviet Union in the Security Council and all other United Nations organs was being continued by the Russian Federation with the support of the 11 member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
On 16 December 1986, Saint Christopher and Nevis changed its name to Saint Kitts and Nevis.
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000.
On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of " Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was changed to Serbia and Montenegro.
In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence.
The Federation of Malaya joined the United Nations on 17 September 1957. On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia, following the admission to the new federation of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak.
Singapore became an independent State on 9 August 1965 and a Member of the United Nations on 21 September 1965.
In a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative informed the Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, as successor States, would apply for membership in the United Nations.
Following the receipt of their application, the Security Council, on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic be both admitted to United Nations membership. Both the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were thus admitted on 19 January of that year as Member States.
The Republic of Slovenia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/236 of 22 May 1992.
In 1961, the Union of South Africa changed its name to South Africa.
The Republic of South Sudan formally seceded from Sudan on 9 July 2011 as a result of an internationally monitored referendum held in January 2011, and was admitted as a new Member State by the United Nations General Assembly on 14 July 2011.
On 19 September 1991, Ceylon informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Sri Lanka.
Egypt and Syria were original Members of the United Nations from 24 October 1945. Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a single Member.
On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State, resumed its separate membership in the United Nations. On 2 September 1971, the United Arab Republic changed its name to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Tanganyika was a Member of the United Nations from 14 December 1961 and Zanzibar was a Member from 16 December 1963. Following the ratification on 26 April 1964 of Articles of Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar continued as a single Member, changing its name to the United Republic of Tanzania on 1 November 1964.
On 11 May 1949, Siam informed the Secretary-General that it had changed its name to Thailand.
The Republic of Türkiye changed its official name from The Republic of Turkey on 26 May 2022 in a request submitted to the Secretary-General by the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs.
On 24 August 1991, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic changed its name to Ukraine.
Yemen was admitted to membership in the United Nations on 30 September 1947 and Democratic Yemen on 14 December 1967.
On 22 May 1990, the two countries merged and have since been represented as one Member with the name "Yemen".