National Identity

Official name
Togolese Republic
Coat of arms
National flag
National flag of Togo
National anthem
Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux
0:52
Citizens
Togolese

Geography

Location
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Benin and Ghana
Explore all maps
Total area
Land borders
1,880 km(3 countries)
Coastline
56 km
Terrain
Gently rolling savanna in north; central hills; southern plateau; low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes
Mean elevation
236 m
Highest point
986 mMont Agou
Lowest point
0 mAtlantic Ocean
Climate
Tropicalhot, humid in south; semiarid in north
Weather
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Land use2023
Arable48.7%Perm. crops3.1%Pasture18.4%Forest22.4%Other7.4%
Natural hazards2026
Epidemics7.6Very high#8/191
River floods3.0Low#132/191
Drought1.3Very low#141/191
Coastal floods0.7Very low#137/191

Demographics

Population change2026
+2.15% per year+209,310 people/year
World Rank36thof 237
2026
19.2 years
World Rank208thof 237
Age structure2026
0-14 years38.8%15-64 years57.9%65 years +3.3%
2026
4.01 births per woman
replacement 2.3
012345
World Rank20thof 237
1.71 above the replacement level for Togo ()
1.75 daughters per woman
replacement 1.0
00.511.52
0.75 above replacement, long-run each generation larger than the last
2026
+22.6 per 1,000 populationfor every 1,000 people, 22.6 more births than deaths a year
2026
−1.3 per 1,000 population
Urbanization2026
45.0% live in cities4,468,286 urban residents
Largest cities2022
Lomé, Kara, Dapaong, Sokodé
Population distribution
One of the more densely populated African nations, with most of the population residing in rural communities; density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast.
Ethnic groups2013
Adja-Ewe/Mina42.4%Kabye/Tem25.9%Para-Gourma/Akan17.1%Akposso/Akebu4.1%Ana-Ife3.2%Other Togolese1.7%Foreigner5.2%Unspecified0.4%
Religions2020
Christian42.3%Folk religion36.9%Muslim14.0%Hindu<1%Buddhist<1%Jewish<1%Other<1%None6.2%
Languages
French (Français)

Government & Administration

Form of state
Republic
System of government
Parliamentary
Territorial organisation
Unitary
Official websites
Capital
Lomé837,437 people(2010)
National holidays
13 days in 2026
Time
GMTGreenwich Mean TimeUTC+0
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Entry requirements
Official visa and entry information (in French)
Calling code
+228
Internet TLD
.tg
ISO 3166-1 codes
TG, TGO
Infrastructure
Railways568 km
2025
32 / 100
World Rank120thof 182

Economy

Lower middle income
GDP growth (real)2026
+5% per year
World Rank34thof 195
GDP per capita (PPP)2026
2024
Services49.2% of GDP
Industry20.4% of GDP
Agriculture21.3% of GDP
Manufacturing11.4%part of industry
Inflation2026
1.1%up 0.6 percentage points0.6pp from 2025
Labor force2024
3.3 million (35% of population)
World Rank103rdof 187
Labor force participation2024
57.9% of people aged 15+
Unemployment2024
1.9%
Youth unemployment2024
3.4% ages 15 to 24
Labor productivity2024
$4.2 per hour worked at PPP
Budget balance2026
3.4% of GDP deficit
Debt2024
Central government debt70.6% of GDP
Interest on debt3% of GDP
Trade2020
2024
−0.64
World Rank103rdof 145
Agricultural products2024
Yams, Beans (dry), Sorghum, and 6 more
Industries
  • phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages

Cost of Living

Average gross salary2022
F CFA 85,868 per month$138 (USD), $389 (PPP)
2024
F CFA 52,500 per month, gross$87 (USD), $235 (PPP)

Society

2023
0.571Medium
World Rank161stof 193
2021
37.9
Mean years of schooling2023
5.9 years
Literacy2022
72.6% of adults
Education expenditure2023
4.1% of GDP
Internet users2024
39.5% of the population
Mobile subscriptions2024
7.7 million
Credit-card ownership2024
5% of adults
Refugees hosted2025
51,458 people
Inbound tourists2020latest available
482,000 arrivalsdown 45% against 201945% below 2019Official tourism site (in French)
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1 site1 cultural

Crime & Safety

Travel advisory (US)
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Active humanitarian crisisAug 2026
Medium4.6 out of 10Conflict and violence
Prison population2021
56.2 per 100,000 people

Health

Health expenditure2023
6.1% of GDP$60 per person
Physicians2022
0.08 per 1,000 population
Hospital beds2022
0.3 per 1,000 population
Infant mortality2026
39.1 per 1,000 live births
Maternal mortality2023
349 per 100,000 live births
Alcohol consumption2022
1.2 litres of pure alcohol per adult per year
Tobacco use2020
6.8% of adults
Road traffic deaths2019
28.7 per 100,000 population

Environment

CO₂ emissions2024
2.63 Mt per yearup 3.8 percent on the previous year3.8% from 2023
2024
22.3 µg/m³ of PM2.51.7 years of life expectancy lost against the WHO guideline
Most polluted49thof 236
Environmental issues
  • deforestation from slash-and-burn agriculture and the use of wood for fuel
  • very little rainforest still present and what remains is highly degraded
  • desertification
International agreements
19 of 20 landmark treaties in forceParty to 82 multilateral environmental agreements

Food & Water

No access to safe drinking water2022
36.9% of the population
Renewable water2022
15 billion m³ per year
Undernourishment2022
14.1% of the population1.2 million people
Obesity2024
13.4% of adults
Underweight children2017
15.2% of children under five

Energy

Energy consumption2024
0.05 EJ per yeardown 2.8 percent on the previous year2.8% from 2023total primary energy
Electricity2024
0.7 TWh generated per year
Imports only, 1.5 TWh imported, nothing exported in 2024
Oil, gas & coal
No domestic productionconsumes 15,690 b/d in 2024
Consumption202415,690 b/d

Oil imports and exports count crude oil only.

Defense

Military expenditure2024
2% of GDP$195.3 million, 8.4% of government spending
Military personnel2025
estimated 20,000active Armed Forces, including Gendarmerie
Military service2025
Voluntaryno conscription; men and women 18–24; initial 24-month service obligation
Nuclear weapons2026
None - no nuclear arsenal

International Memberships