
The national emblem is the green, yellow and red flag, with a white star, the green and the yellow arranged in horizontal stripes of equal width, three green stripes alternating with two yellow stripes; in the upper left corner there is a red square whose side is three stripe widths and which bears at its centre the white five-pointed star.
The colours of the flag symbolise:
— green, our attachment to our fields, to the soil of our homeland, a nourishing land always generous towards its children, whose efforts it never fails to reward;
— yellow, our faith in a bright and radiant future, and our will to achieve it;
— red, the unshakeable resolve to safeguard our freedom, even at the price of our blood;
finally, the white star highlights the purity of our heart and our sincere desire to live in peace with the other nations.
The Law of 18 September 1956, known as the law establishing a national emblem, a national anthem and a national motto, a law which was not that of a sovereign State, can only be repealed.
The Togolese flag was designed by the art Professor Ahyi Paul
LAW No. 60-11 of 23 April 1960 defining the National Emblem, the National Anthem and the Motto of the Togolese Republic.
Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux! Toi qui les rendais forts, paisibles et joyeux, Cultivant vertu, vaillance Pour la postérité. Que viennent les tyrans, ton coeur soupire vers la liberté. Togo, debout! Luttons sans défaillance, Vainquons ou mourons, mais dans la dignité. Grand Dieu, Toi seul nous as exaltés Du Togo pour la prospérité, Togolais, viens! Batissons la Cité!
Dans l’unité nous voulons te servir, C’est bien là de nos coeurs le plus ardent désir. Clamons fort notre devise Que rien ne peut ternir. Seuls artisans de ton bonheur ainsi que de ton avenir, Brisons partout les chaînes, la traîtrise Et nous te jurons toujours fidélité Et aimer, servir, se dépasser, Faire encore de toi sans nous lasser Togo Chéri, l’Or de l’Humanité.
Salut, Salut à l’Univers entier Unissons nos efforts sur l’immense chantier D’où naîtra toute nouvelle La Grande Humanité Partout au lieu de la misère, apportons la félicité. Chassons du monde la haine rebelle Finis l’esclavage et la Captivité A l’étoile de la liberté, Renouons la solidarité Des Nations dans la fraternité
| Month | Avg. high, °C | Mean, °C | Avg. low, °C | Precipitation, mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33.2 | 27 | 21.1 | 9 |
| February | 34.9 | 28.9 | 23.1 | 21 |
| March | 35.1 | 29.6 | 24.6 | 54 |
| April | 33.8 | 28.8 | 24.7 | 96 |
| May | 32.3 | 27.7 | 24 | 140 |
| June | 30.3 | 26.3 | 23 | 160 |
| July | 28.8 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 201 |
| August | 28.2 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 237 |
| September | 29.3 | 25.2 | 22.3 | 225 |
| October | 31.1 | 26.1 | 22.4 | 130 |
| November | 33.3 | 27.1 | 21.8 | 28 |
| December | 33.3 | 26.9 | 21 | 10 |
Country-wide averages over 1991–2020.
Scores out of 10, ranks out of 191 countries.
| Age | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 80+ | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| 70-79 | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| 60-69 | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| 50-59 | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| 40-49 | 4.8% | 4.7% |
| 30-39 | 6.4% | 6.2% |
| 20-29 | 8.4% | 8.2% |
| 10-19 | 11.5% | 11.2% |
| 0-9 | 13.6% | 13.3% |
Togo has an estimated 37 ethnic groups.
Nationwide public holidays only, excluding regional, bank and government-only days.
| Year | Score | Lower bound | Upper bound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 30 | 24 | 35 |
| 2013 | 29 | 23 | 35 |
| 2014 | 29 | 23 | 35 |
| 2015 | 32 | 27 | 37 |
| 2016 | 32 | 25 | 39 |
| 2017 | 32 | 27 | 37 |
| 2018 | 30 | 26 | 34 |
| 2019 | 29 | 25.1 | 32.9 |
| 2020 | 29 | 26.1 | 31.9 |
| 2021 | 30 | 27.4 | 32.6 |
| 2022 | 30 | 27.2 | 32.8 |
| 2023 | 31 | 29.1 | 32.9 |
| 2024 | 32 | 29.7 | 34.3 |
| 2025 | 32 | 29.6 | 34.4 |
| Year | Togo | World |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.412 | 0.608 |
| 1991 | 0.415 | 0.611 |
| 1992 | 0.406 | 0.614 |
| 1993 | 0.404 | 0.617 |
| 1994 | 0.413 | 0.620 |
| 1995 | 0.425 | 0.625 |
| 1996 | 0.433 | 0.631 |
| 1997 | 0.441 | 0.636 |
| 1998 | 0.442 | 0.641 |
| 1999 | 0.446 | 0.646 |
| 2000 | 0.448 | 0.651 |
| 2001 | 0.452 | 0.657 |
| 2002 | 0.455 | 0.662 |
| 2003 | 0.460 | 0.669 |
| 2004 | 0.461 | 0.675 |
| 2005 | 0.460 | 0.681 |
| 2006 | 0.465 | 0.688 |
| 2007 | 0.458 | 0.694 |
| 2008 | 0.465 | 0.698 |
| 2009 | 0.473 | 0.701 |
| 2010 | 0.483 | 0.707 |
| 2011 | 0.495 | 0.713 |
| 2012 | 0.500 | 0.717 |
| 2013 | 0.507 | 0.721 |
| 2014 | 0.514 | 0.726 |
| 2015 | 0.523 | 0.731 |
| 2016 | 0.528 | 0.735 |
| 2017 | 0.534 | 0.739 |
| 2018 | 0.542 | 0.741 |
| 2019 | 0.549 | 0.745 |
| 2020 | 0.554 | 0.742 |
| 2021 | 0.560 | 0.742 |
| 2022 | 0.567 | 0.752 |
| 2023 | 0.571 | 0.756 |
Counts subscriptions, not people.
A tourist stays at least one night. Arrivals count trips, not people.
| Site |
|---|
| Koutammakou |
| the Land of the Batammariba |
Data reliability as rated by INFORM: High. Last updated Aug 26, 2026.
| Treaty | Standing | Joined |
|---|---|---|
| Climate | ||
| Paris Agreement | in force | 2017 |
| UN Framework Convention on Climate Change | in force | 1995 |
| Kyoto Protocol | in force | 2005 |
| Ozone layer | ||
| Montreal Protocol | in force | 1991 |
| Vienna Convention (Ozone Layer) | in force | 1991 |
| Biodiversity | ||
| Convention on Biological Diversity | in force | 1996 |
| CITES | in force | 1979 |
| Convention on Migratory Species (Bonn) | in force | 1996 |
| Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety | in force | 2004 |
| Nagoya Protocol | in force | 2016 |
| Land and heritage | ||
| Ramsar Convention on Wetlands | in force | 1995 |
| World Heritage Convention | in force | 1998 |
| UN Convention to Combat Desertification | in force | 1996 |
| Chemicals and waste | ||
| Basel Convention | in force | 2004 |
| Rotterdam Convention (PIC) | in force | 2004 |
| Stockholm Convention (POPs) | in force | 2004 |
| Minamata Convention on Mercury | in force | 2017 |
| Oceans | ||
| UN Convention on the Law of the Sea | in force | 1994 |
| High Seas Treaty (BBNJ) | signed 2023, not ratified | |
| MARPOL 73/78 | in force | 1990 |
Oil imports and exports count crude oil only.