World Electricity

Generation (2024)
30,664TWh+3.9% YoY
28,534TWh+3.9% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
58.6%41.4%

World Electricity Generation

  • Net electricity generation in the world was 30,664 terawatt-hours in 2024, an increase of 3.9% from 2023.
  • Fossil fuels generated 58.8% of global electricity, renewables 32.5%, and nuclear 8.9%. Low-carbon sources (nuclear + renewables) accounted for 41.4% of total generation, up 1.9% from 2023.

World Electricity Consumption

  • The world consumed 28,534 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024, an increase of 3.9% from 2023. This represents 93.1% of total generation.
  • In 2024, the world consumed about 3,495.9 kilowatt-hours of electricity per capita (9.58 kilowatt-hours per day), an increase of 3% from 2023.

Electricity by Country

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade (2024)
10,162+7.2%9,793.7+7.1%6,900.33,376.7+14.5%522−17350.8
4,392.6+3.2%4,194.3+2.7%12,1421,283.6+3.9%33.2519.4413.82212
2,051.8+3.5%1,757.6+4.8%1,211.3531.5+6.5%7.710−2.3291.9
1,160.2+0.08%1,045.2−0.02%7,217.3299.5−0.36%1.618−16.498.61
907−5.3%858.6−6.3%6,937.7353.3+0.07%———48.45
737.1+5.1%636.2+4.4%3,000.8264.8+8.6%14.12.5111.59112.5
611.3−2%573.2+1.6%14,422161.9+0.6%23.2135.64−12.4325.73
577.8−1%557.8−1.1%10,786159.7+4.9%———19.97
537.2+7.7%409.7−0.8%6,156.1160.9+5.3%15.11105−89.8537.69
490.2−0.85%490.4+2.8%5,799.4287.4+5.2%81.6655.3926.2726.09
445.8+0.95%406+0.67%11,954121.4+1.5%0.30.35−0.0539.73
404.9+5.8%376.2+5.6%1,327.199.92+9.9%0.96——29.59
388.9+2.1%347.3+3.3%3,793.396+2.8%3.25.6−2.439.12
386.8+5.1%343+5.7%2,621.299.59+0.77%2.893.19−0.3143.52
332.9+4.4%303.1+3.1%3,464.7118.9+9.2%2.683.66−0.9928.87
316.5+6.4%300.9+6.4%2,979.488.73+1.4%4.30.73.619.2
285.5+2.4%278+2.7%11,97766.72+4.2%———7.45
270.1+0.42%256.9+0.45%9,618.1116.7+8.8%———13.18
268+0.49%274.6+5%3,971.7114.6+1.9%43.7310.3333.4126.79
267.2+0.39%233.1+2.4%4,865.1140.7+6.7%14.3524.58−10.2323.86
258.8+1.9%290.3+1.2%4,891.6136.2+5.5%55.914.915119.57
242.8+5.2%216.8+4.5%3,387.663.43+0.8%10.712−1.324.64
218.5+2.4%173.9+4.5%1,49263.45+1.5%0.11.5−1.443.23
206.1+5.2%223.4+5.3%3,116.658.34+4.2%35.993.5832.4115.19
195.3+0.75%180.8+0.69%5,085.438.97−2.8%0.021.1−1.0813.41
169.5+3.7%126.7+0.58%11,94156.96+3.7%5.739.14−33.449.43
169+4.9%161.2+5.4%14,62245.53+4.8%0.360.6−0.247.54
167.4+2%157.8−0.94%4,094.367.15+7.1%15.2113.251.9711.57
155+1.9%128.8+1.1%23,09240.42+0.6%14.6933.12−18.447.81
151.9+4.1%128.2+6.3%510.346.57+7%0.48——24.12
149.7+3.3%67.14−6.7%1,458.327.24+0%7.1——89.69
147.5+14.4%123.2+5.1%2,695.348.72+2.2%10.140.979.1733.47
124.2+6.4%111.6+5.3%963.631.04+5.9%———12.53
122.8+8.5%113.2+7%5,497.827.39−0.55%4.862.452.4111.98
119.5+1.4%110.3+2.8%6,050.761.51+6.4%20.0324.25−4.225.03
115.3+32.9%107+35.8%2,023.919.91+10.9%0.021.22−1.27.02
101.7+1%103.7+0.79%597.422.92+4.7%10——8.06
96.91−5.7%87.26−6%2,304.744.85−6.2%0.80.370.4310.09
96.37+0.51%85+0.95%1,815.722.6−0.01%0.082.6−2.528.84
92.49+3.1%84.51+2.8%17,12719.42−4.3%———7.98
88.61−0.71%83.18−1.7%4,208.538.25+6.8%———5.43
80.13+11.4%63.35+37.4%2,230.235.8+6.8%———16.78
79.28+1.3%79.49+2.8%14,15028.27+6.8%8.725.543.182.97
76.74+1.4%67.14+3%7,152.423.74+0.77%—6.4—3.2
75.51+2.3%75.07+2.7%2,064.520.67+11.9%51.73.33.75
75.07+9.8%56.38−1.4%6,31928.9+6.3%25.9640.35−14.44.29
73.66−2.8%63.85+0.44%5,947.523.49+4.2%15.3522.01−6.663.15
72.38−8.4%79.02+2%6,731.229.05+3.8%27.7517.4110.343.7
71.53+9.2%61.6−1.2%6,753.434.22+7.9%18.9225.7−6.783.15
59.3−2.6%52.6−3%1,537.316.81+1.2%0.030.0050.036.72
59.26+2.4%59.12+2.4%10,13613.22+0.52%———0.14
56.68+0.53%53.44+0.44%17,53012.3+0.21%———3.24
53.53+8.3%47.87−4.3%4,764.428.67+10.6%5.716.02−0.315.35
53.24+20.3%15.66+81.1%2,259.98.98+0%—30—7.59
52.31+0.02%12.42−15.2%1,597.912.74−0.13%1.338−36.73.19
49.24−7.8%46.95+5.4%2,469.322.02+9%14.9411.982.965.25
46.47+2.4%43.16+5%8,171.811.59+0%———3.31
45.83+9.8%42.08+9.9%4,646.112.7−0.07%44.6−0.63.15
45.78+1.1%51.23+1.7%4,913.926.6+8%14.363.8910.475.02
44+2.6%40.96+3.4%7,855.111.03+6.4%———3.04
42.3−0.21%36.9+1.2%96915.7+7.4%2.90.362.547.93
38.63−3%35.35+2.4%5,231.615.05+15.1%5.926.91−0.992.29
37.96+1.3%37.44+1.6%23,2985.11+0.18%0.510.020.491
37.55−8.2%29.93−8.3%128.714.15+0%—2.3—5.32
37.44−0.82%45.15−1.1%6,088.712.76−5.1%11.37——3.65
36.99−6.8%33.66+3.2%4,997.58.86+1.2%6.946.420.523.85
36.98+8.5%45.01+5.4%4,651.916.58+12.6%22.7211.9910.732.7
34.6+2.5%27.78+4.2%3,763.211.42+3.8%———6.82
34.52+2.4%36.06+2.9%6,031.920.92+3.7%25.1721.463.712.18
33.01+1.2%20.82+2.4%2,778.46.51+0%—9—3.18
32.66−8.8%27.88−11.4%1,537.28.48+0.39%1.20.50.75.48
30.58+1%33.4+7.6%6,356.612.8+5.3%5.270.215.062.24
28.55+4.1%24.52+7.7%4,452.28.26+3.3%14.4617.41−2.961.08
27.83−4.3%24.46+2.5%2,366.88.42+0.42%0.171.4−1.232.14
27.1+1.4%23.15+2.3%873.68.44+0.4%———3.95
24.89−0.53%18.84−6.6%763.510.18+0%—0.6—5.45
24.27−0.08%19.1+0.29%554.85.96+4.6%0.062.5−2.442.73
24.03−2.2%20.99−5.4%1,836.97.16+10.1%———3.04
23.67−0.41%21.11−1.2%1,826.97.44+5.3%0.260.20.062.63
22.2+4.6%15.64+5.9%1,476.96.46+0%0.93.5−2.63.96
21.71+2.9%20.23+2.1%371.37.43+0.49%0.210.0010.211.69
21.36+0.39%19.89+3.9%1,619.96.98+4%2.70.112.594.06
20+0.54%18.77+0.54%5,789.16.94+0.54%———1.23
19.79−0.85%13.23+0.86%3822.89+0.91%8.111.4−3.33.26
19.72+1.4%15.54+12.2%729.14.06+1.8%0.283.4−3.121.06
19.44−1.6%15.81−3.6%1,439.86.73+0.18%———3.63
19.06−3.9%18.49−4.1%46,9882.95−2.5%———0.57
18.1+22.8%19.32+19.1%1,095.54.04+10.9%3.3——2.07
16.75+10.6%13.53+5.1%6,383.85.12+6.1%9.9712.37−2.410.82
16.64−6.3%10.86−7.9%82.236.78+14.5%—1.8—3.98
16.62−0.85%15.19−0.74%657.66.41+11.9%———1.43
15.92+1.8%16.12+1.8%147.53.29+1.4%1.50.061.441.24
15.79+5.8%14.48+2.8%786.75.03+0%1.661.10.561.87
15.77+15.9%16.31+11.7%2,269.83.99+3%3.840.363.482.94
15.72−2.9%12.05+13.5%3,808.84.88+2.3%4.727.18−2.461.21
15.6−0.93%13.84−1.2%365.46.86+5.6%———1.75
14.77+1.8%11.6+0.78%2304.01+0%0.8——3.96
14.7−12.1%17.45+7.4%4,501.85.92+7.2%13.018.654.361.61
13.93−3.4%13+3.2%3,4154.78+2.2%2.32.120.181.11
13.53+7.8%12.44+8.4%1,002.24.39−1.6%———1.09
13.43+2.5%12.41+3%2,748.54.58+2%0.130.27−0.140.88
13.37+4.3%13.21+2.9%3,901.16.04+0.48%1.40.251.151.31
13.26+3.7%11.45+7.9%202.83.74−0.65%1.530.041.493.31
12.48−0.07%8.62−4.4%795.83.49+5.8%0.160.0060.154.02
11.12+4%9.19+2%3103.53+23.6%1.81.9−0.11.83
11.01−6.1%10.09−8.9%1,9663.73−0.65%0.360.140.221.15
11−1.5%12.38+3.9%15,6352.46+5.1%1.46——0.09
10.79−1.7%8.17−5.3%2562.65+2.4%0.271−0.731.89
10.26+2.7%10.19+0.59%612.42.52+0.96%2.20.361.841.91
9.54+0.35%9.15+1.4%6,065.32.14+0.04%———0.4
9.03+4.4%7.02+0.62%2,359.94.03+1.8%0.141.54−1.390.62
8.85−16.3%7.55−13.4%110.22.73+38.1%0.19——1.49
8.83+6.6%10.29+7.6%2,960.51.61+5.8%2.750.042.721.26
8.34−7.4%7.64+11.6%2,737.72.64+6.4%2.672.330.331.03
7.63−7%7.16−7.7%3871.91+8.5%0.5——0.97
7.27+0.54%5.53+9.5%189.81.8+0.06%0.06——1.8
7.02+10.5%6.69+1.9%—1.56+0.31%3.162.620.540.86
6.77+2.2%5.6+2.6%884.13.32+0.09%0.170.5−0.330.84
6.17−9.5%6.08+1.9%3,336.22.96+12.4%7.656.940.710.8
6.07−4.5%5.5−6.5%1,813.21.01+13.1%0.440.45−0.010.55
5.96−0.82%5.04+1.4%2061.33+12.1%0.51−0.50.42
5.91−7%6.62−2.9%3,538.23.44+4.5%4.253.171.070.36
5.81+0.76%4.17−0.79%83.442.06+12.2%0.040.48−0.441.2
5.76+31.6%10.34−1.3%3,617.67.49+30.6%9.74.35.40.82
5.55−1.1%4.85−5.1%10,4721.15+0.62%———0.71
5.53+4%5.36+3.7%3,943.52.41+6.2%———0.17
5.47+1.9%4.08+37%644.40.84+0%0.020.1−0.081.31
5.34−9.8%7.12−11.6%5,234.63.89+23.4%5.552.662.91.12
5.33−15%4.82−17.4%830.84.63−10.3%———0.51
5.26+2.6%3.61−22.1%891.91+6.7%———1.64
4.92+3.2%3.62+0.97%1,276.31.13−9.1%———1.3
4.73+0.02%4.4+0.02%4161.15+2.7%———0.33
4.52+0.14%4.45−1%643.11.87+0.97%0.9——0.97
4.03+0.84%3.6+0.84%2441.28+0%———0.43
3.79−9.5%3.2+17.8%5,0161.07+1.2%5.956.11−0.160.43
3.43+6.3%3.95−3.8%1,567.70.76+0%1.390.151.240.71
3.41+4.3%3.21+4.1%2,525.10.99+1.4%———0.2
3.12+1%3.05+1%10,4281.21+0.27%———0.07
2.61+0.35%2.6+0.99%1,0250.8+1.4%0.58——0.58
2.42−2.7%2.29−2.8%71.490.88+0.18%———0.14
2.25+1.8%2.03−7.9%5,050.50.71+0.86%———0.22
2.12−7.6%2.92+7.5%5,414.30.73+0.97%0.970.00290.970.17
2.07−0.81%2.05+1.1%397.40.85+4.2%0.3——0.32
1.86+3.2%1.77+3.2%10,5430.46−13.1%———0.09
1.84+0.09%1.59+0.09%73.250.78+0.0026%—0.02—0.23
1.74+0.68%1.5+1.1%2,3680.57−0.76%———0.24
1.68−0.34%2.88−6%122.20.79+5.4%1.5——0.31
1.65−12.6%3.6+4.9%1,187.40.66+0%2.60.22.40.45
1.49+4.6%1.32+5.2%6980.35+0%———0.17
1.39+0.28%1.11−0.52%1,331.90.41−3.4%———0.28
1.15+0.16%1.05+0.16%1,130.30.43+0%———0.1
1.13+3.7%1+0.4%700.37+7.5%0.10.010.090.23
1.1+1.1%1.04+1.1%3,668.80.32−3.9%———0.07
1.02+25.6%6.12+4.1%9,0892.33+6.1%6.571.325.250.16
1.01+0.46%1.84−3.6%127.40.51+0%1.30.0021.30.46
0.99+0.37%0.83+0.37%7,653.40.3−0.33%———0.17
0.99+15.8%6.87−0.99%1,250.10.36+1.4%7——1.12
0.99+1.4%6.08−6%142.60.66+0%5.83——0.74
0.95−2.2%1.71−7%63.220.38+0%1.2——0.44
0.86+1.3%0.74+5%62.550.48+2.1%———0.13
0.86+0.92%0.83+0.92%1,570.60.47+3.1%———0.03
0.78+18.8%6.12+5.2%8,499.70.43−0.11%5.5——0.16
0.72+0.99%0.68+0.99%2,399.20.4+17.1%———0.04
0.71−1%1.98−3.3%207.90.36+0%1.5——0.23
0.7+0.46%0.7+0.46%9,427.80.18+0%———0.0021
0.68+0%0.63+0%7,394.40.35+6.1%———0.05
0.63+1.8%0.58+1.8%4,459.80.15−13.9%———0.04
0.61−4.3%0.38−16.9%5,9460.17+0%———0.22
0.6−6.3%1.49−2%1,198.30.28+0%1.04——0.16
0.59−2.7%0.58−4%10,3070.19+0%———0.02
0.57−7.8%0.4−7.8%71.750.21+2.5%———0.17
0.56−0.13%0.53+0.0089%44.790.06+83%———0.02
0.52+3.2%0.41+3.2%786.50.2+2.5%———0.11
0.51+0.08%0.41+0.08%147.70.19+15.5%———0.1
0.51+0.03%0.41+0.03%293.90.32+14.5%———0.1
0.49+0%0.46+0%8,380.60.23−9.2%———0.03
0.49−1.6%0.53−4.8%37.650.13+0%0.08——0.04
0.47+3.4%0.7+18.1%1,686.30.17−0.23%0.38——0.15
0.45−6%0.4−7.4%113.20.23−4.9%———0.05
0.42+1.7%0.41+1.7%21.350.48+4.4%———0.02
0.4+0.73%0.37+0.73%2,046.60.09+1.1%———0.03
0.37+3.2%0.29+14.2%14.180.17+0%———0.08
0.37+1.4%0.33+1.4%3,493.20.14+0.84%———0.04
0.27+0.27%0.25+0.27%5,431.50.09+0%———0.01
0.24+2.2%0.23+2.2%1,931.30.07+16.8%———0.02
0.22−3.1%0.19−17%4,748.30.05+0%———0.04
0.22+0.32%0.18+0.32%3,907.40.07+3%———0.04
0.22+1.4%0.13+1.4%15.410.26+0%———0.08
0.2+0.4%0.67+14.2%571.80.21+0%0.6——0.13
0.17+0%0.16+0%4,150.40.07+0%———0.01
0.17+0.41%0.16+0.41%3,3770.06+2.8%———0.01
0.16+2.1%0.14+2.1%664.40.06+0%———0.02
0.15+0%0.15+0%2,199.40.04−1.8%———0.008
0.15+0.19%0.14+0.19%1,375.50.06+0%———0.01
0.14+0%0.13+0%24.780.13+12.9%———0.01
0.14+0%0.11+0%130.50.03+8.2%———0.02
0.11−1.4%0.09−1.4%112.50.05+38.2%———0.02
0.09+0%0.05+0%199.80.04+2.5%———0.04
0.09+0.49%0.08+0.49%36.430.04+0%———0.006
0.08+0%0.07+0%228.10.04+0%———0.0053
0.07+1.3%0.07+1.3%651.90.04+3.2%———0.0061
0.05+0%0.05+0%8,655.70.03+0%———0.002
0.04+5.5%0.04+5.5%2,881.40.02+43.6%———0.0034
0.04+1.7%0.04+1.7%3,225.10.02+0%———0.004
0.03+2.6%0.03+2.6%208.90.01+0%———0.0051
0.02+0%0.02+0%5,261.30.01+18.9%———0.0009
0.02+1.7%0.02+1.7%3,700.90.0058+6.2%———0.00038
0.0085+0%0.007+0%1,329.50.0056+3.7%———0.0015
0.0037+2.3%0.48+35.1%205.10.1+0.97%0.58——0.11
0.0034+0%0.003+0%1,649.30.0041+32.3%———0.0004
—————0.06+0%————
———————————
——0.06—188——————
——0.09—271——————
———————————

World Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
202430,664+3.9%28,534+3.9%3,495.99,758.3+7.4%831.4842.2−10.782,120
202329,524+3.7%27,460+3.8%3,393.59,082.3+6.4%803.7815.5−11.772,052.4
202228,467+2.2%26,447+2.4%3,2978,532.6+4.2%815.9825.6−9.692,010.6
202127,842+5.1%25,826+5.3%3,246.78,189.2+4.8%774.2772.41.842,017.7
202026,479−0.04%24,514+0.08%3,108.27,811.2+4.8%746750.3−4.281,960.7
201926,490+1.5%24,495+1.6%3,135.87,450.3+3.6%722.8734.8−11.941,983.4
201826,110+3.2%24,111+3.4%3,119.27,191.3+4.3%718.5726.3−7.751,990.8
201725,289+3%23,314+3.1%3,049.36,897.3+4%730.9738.9−81,967.8
201624,560+2.5%22,616+2.4%2,992.16,629.6+4.6%728.7720.48.351,952.7
201523,966+1.2%22,079+1.2%2,955.56,340.2+4.6%753.1731.321.811,908.3
201423,685+2.6%21,814+2.9%2,955.16,063.4+4%716.5700.515.941,887.8
201323,077+3.5%21,209+3.6%2,908.65,832.1+4.2%683.3667.915.431,884
201222,302+2.1%20,473+2.1%2,8435,596.9+4.4%685.8677.68.171,836.6
201121,836+3.4%20,050+3.6%2,819.65,361.6+4.6%654.9651.33.631,789.7
201021,110+6.8%19,347+7.1%2,755.45,123.4+4.9%593.35912.291,764.9
200919,770−0.55%18,071−0.53%2,606.74,885.4+4.4%593.6585.77.931,706.3
200819,879+1.7%18,167+1.7%2,654.34,678.2+4%622.4620.32.071,713.7
200719,554+4.6%17,868+4.6%2,644.24,499.6+3.9%633.8629.64.181,690.5
200618,701+4.1%17,090+4.4%2,561.64,328.7+4.7%620.7618.12.641,613.8
200517,965+4%16,367+4.1%2,484.84,134.2+3.4%618.5621.2−2.691,595
200417,266+4.7%15,715+4.5%2,416.53,997.5+3.8%558.55580.421,550.9
200316,493+3.7%15,042+4%2,342.93,852.1+3.5%557.9556.11.821,452.5
200215,906+3.7%14,462+3.5%2,281.93,720.7+3.7%530.1522.77.421,451.7
200115,345+1.5%13,978+1.7%2,234.83,587.5+3.1%509.4501.97.561,373.9
200015,114+7.8%13,745+8.1%2,2273,480.1+5.7%519.3508.410.931,380
199914,016+2.5%12,713+2.1%2,087.93,290.9+2.3%450.8452.1−1.251,302
199813,678+2.5%12,449+2.4%2,072.43,218.5+1.7%420.5416.44.131,232.5
199713,340+2.5%12,154+2.7%2,051.43,165.4+2.1%420.3423.9−3.631,181.7
199613,011+3%11,838+2.9%2,026.43,099.8+2.6%427.4430.2−2.781,170
199512,627+3.6%11,507+3.4%1,998.13,022+1.8%397.8400.8−3.061,117.4
199412,183+2.3%11,132+2.3%1,961.42,968.4+2.4%398.4401.6−3.251,047.6
199311,906+2.3%10,882+1.9%1,946.12,898.7+2.4%403.2400.72.51,027.4
199211,633+0.72%10,674+0.62%1,938.62,830.1+2.1%400.5400.8−0.33959
199111,551+2.1%10,608+2%1,957.62,772.5+1.3%260.7260.7−0.0079942.9
199011,310+2.2%10,402+2.7%1,952.42,736.1+1.9%292.4292.10.4908.6
198911,062+5%10,132+4.5%1,935.62,686.3+3.1%280.1278.31.74931.9
198810,534+4.3%9,699.5+4.5%1,886.32,605.1+2.7%258.6258.30.3835.3
198710,100+4.6%9,278.7+4.4%1,837.52,536.5+2.9%248.9249.2−0.27821.3
19869,660.2+2.1%8,888.4+2.6%1,792.72,465.5+3%216.1216.4−0.23771.6
19859,463.9+4.2%8,662.1+3.6%1,779.12,393.5+3.7%213.5216.1−2.65799.2
19849,085.1+5.7%8,361.7+6.2%1,748.52,308.1+4.3%202202.1−0.04723.4
19838,594.8+4.1%7,872.4+4%1,675.92,212.1+3.3%1941940.05722.4
19828,255.5+2.3%7,569.4+2.1%1,6412,142.4+3.6%164.6164.40.14686.2
19818,073.4+0.7%7,410.4+1.2%1,636.32,067.5+4.5%166.5166.20.29663.2
19808,017.6—7,323.4—1,646.61,979.1—145.5150.1−4.59689.6

See also


Sources