National Identity

Official name
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Coat of arms
National flag
National flag of Côte d'Ivoire
National anthem
L’Abidjanaise
1:09
Citizens
Ivoirians

Geography

Location
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia
Explore all maps
Total area
Land borders
3,458 km(5 countries)
Coastline
515 km
Terrain
Mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
Mean elevation
250 m
Highest point
1,752 mMonts Nimba
Lowest point
0 mGulf of Guinea
Climate
Tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)
Weather
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Land use2023
Arable15.1%Perm. crops29.9%Pasture41.5%Forest12.4%Other1.1%
Major lakes
Lagune Aby780 km²
Natural hazards2026
Epidemics7.7Very high#5/191
River floods4.8Medium#101/191
Coastal floods2.1Very low#122/191
Tsunamis0.9Very low#99/191

Demographics

Population change2026
+2.39% per year+782,799 people/year
World Rank24thof 237
2026
18.5 years
World Rank214thof 237
Age structure2026
0-14 years40.0%15-64 years57.3%65 years +2.7%
2026
4.10 births per woman
replacement 2.2
012345
World Rank19thof 237
1.90 above the replacement level for Côte d'Ivoire ()
1.82 daughters per woman
replacement 1.0
00.511.52
0.82 above replacement, long-run each generation larger than the last
2026
+23.2 per 1,000 populationfor every 1,000 people, 23.2 more births than deaths a year
2026
+0.2 per 1,000 population
Urbanization2026
55.1% live in 18,466,977 urban residents
Largest cities2014latest available
Abidjan, Bouaké, Daloa, Korhogo
Population distribution
The population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated, with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors.
Ethnic groups2021
Akan38.0%Voltaique or Gur22.0%Northern Mande22.0%Kru9.1%Southern Mande8.6%Other0.3%
Religions2014
Muslim42.9%Catholic17.2%Evangelical11.8%Methodist1.7%Other Christian3.2%Animist3.6%Other religion0.5%None19.1%
Languages
French (Français)

Government & Administration

Form of state
Republic
System of government
Presidential
Territorial organisation
Unitary
Official websites
Capital
Yamoussoukro212,670 people(2021)
National holidays
14 days in 2026
Time
GMTGreenwich Mean TimeUTC+0
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Entry requirements
Official visa and entry information (in French)
Calling code
+225
Internet TLD
.ci
ISO 3166-1 codes
CI, CIV
Infrastructure
Flag carrier
Air Côte d'IvoireState-owned
2025
43 / 100
World Rank76thof 182

Economy

Lower middle income
GDP growth (real)2026
+6% per year
World Rank21stof 195
GDP per capita (PPP)2026
2025
Services51.2% of GDP
Industry23.9% of GDP
Agriculture16.8% of GDP
Manufacturing12.3%part of industry
Inflation2026
2.2%up 2.1 percentage points2.1pp from 2025
Labor force2024
12.7 million (40% of population)
World Rank46thof 187
Labor force participation2024
67.1% of people aged 15+
Unemployment2024
2.3%
Youth unemployment2024
4.2% ages 15 to 24
Labor productivity2024
$8.1 per hour worked at PPP
Budget balance2026
3.8% of GDP deficit
Debt2024
Central government debt59.3% of GDP
Interest on debt2.7% of GDP
Trade2024
2024
−0.90
World Rank112thof 145
Agricultural products2024
Cocoa beans, Cashew nuts (in shell), Natural rubber in primary forms, and 7 more
Industries
  • foodstuffs, beverages
  • wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity

Cost of Living

Cost of living index
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Monthly costs (excluding rent)
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Rent
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Buying an apartment
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Average gross salary2022
F CFA 128,952 per month$207 (USD), $555 (PPP)
2024
F CFA 75,000 per month, gross$124 (USD), $320 (PPP)

Society

2023
0.582Medium
World Rank157thof 193
2021
35.3
Mean years of schooling2023
4.9 years
Literacy2021
50% of adults
Education expenditure2024
3.6% of GDP
Internet users2024
41.4% of the population
Mobile subscriptions2024
58.7 million
Credit-card ownership2024
3% of adults
Refugees hosted2025
2,384 people
Inbound tourists2021latest available
576,000 visitor arrivals(overnight and same-day)
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
5 sites2 cultural3 natural

Crime & Safety

Travel advisory (US)
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Active humanitarian crisisAug 2026
Medium4.4 out of 10International displacement
Prison population2022
82.6 per 100,000 people

Health

Health expenditure2023
3.4% of GDP$88 per person
Physicians2023
0.17 per 1,000 population
Hospital beds2006latest available
0.4 per 1,000 population
Infant mortality2026
49.3 per 1,000 live births
Maternal mortality2023
359 per 100,000 live births
Alcohol consumption2022
4.5 litres of pure alcohol per adult per year
Tobacco use2020
8.7% of adults
Alcohol and Tobacco Spending2023
3.2% of household spending
World Rank48thof 105
Road traffic deaths2019
24.1 per 100,000 population

Environment

CO₂ emissions2024
18.8 Mt per yearup 4.9 percent on the previous year4.9% from 2023
2024
15.1 µg/m³ of PM2.51 years of life expectancy lost against the WHO guideline
Most polluted91stof 236
Environmental issues
  • deforestation
  • water pollution from sewage and from industrial, mining, and agricultural effluents
International agreements
20 of 20 landmark treaties in forceParty to 94 multilateral environmental agreements

Food & Water

No access to safe drinking water2022
18.1% of the population
Renewable water2022
84 billion m³ per year
Undernourishment2022
9.1% of the population2.5 million people
Obesity2024
12.8% of adults
Underweight children2021
13.6% of children under five

Energy

Energy consumption2024
0.3 EJ per yeardown 0.5 percent on the previous year0.5% from 2023total primary energy
Electricity2024
11 TWh generated per year
Net exporter, net 0.7 TWh in 2024, 8.9% of consumption
Oil, gas & coal
Deficitproduces 40% of what it consumes, 2024
Oil reserves2025
Production202556,188 b/d
Consumption202493,431 b/d
Deficit2024−56,104 b/d
Imports201869,172 b/d
Exports201830,217 b/d
Net trade2018−38,955 b/d

Oil imports and exports count crude oil only.

Defense

Military expenditure2024
0.8% of GDP$658.4 million, 3.7% of government spending
Military personnel2025
approximately 25,000–30,000active FACI, including Gendarmerie personnel
Military service2025
Voluntaryconscription is authorized but reportedly not enforced; men and women 18–26, up to 35 for healthcare professionals
Space program2025
National Office for Technical Studies and Development (Bureau d'Études Techniques et de Développement or BNETD); Côte d’Ivoire Geographic and Digital Information Center (CIGN)
Nuclear weapons2026
None - no nuclear arsenal

International Memberships