Republic
169 countries or other entitiesThe head of state is chosen, directly or indirectly, by the citizens or their elected representatives, and serves a limited term. For a territory, the form shown is that of the state whose head of state it shares.
148 countries and 21 other entities
- Åland IslandsAutonomous region of Finland
- Albania
- Algeria
- American SamoaUnincorporated territory of the United States
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo, Republic of the
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic (Czechia)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- French GuianaOverseas region of France
- French PolynesiaOverseas collectivity of France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- GuadeloupeOverseas region of France
- GuamUnincorporated territory of the United States
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong KongSpecial Administrative Region of China
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- KosovoNot a member or observer state of the UN
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Libya
- Lithuania
- MacaoSpecial Administrative Region of China
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- MartiniqueOverseas region of France
- Mauritius
- MayotteOverseas region of France
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- New CaledoniaSui generis collectivity of France
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- North Macedonia
- Northern Mariana IslandsCommonwealth in political union with the United States
- Palau
- Palestine, State of
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto RicoCommonwealth and unincorporated territory of the United States
- RéunionOverseas region of France
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Martin (French part)Overseas collectivity of France
- Saint Pierre and MiquelonOverseas collectivity of France
- Saint-BarthélemyOverseas collectivity of France
- Samoa
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Switzerland
- Syria
- TaiwanNot a member or observer state of the UN
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Turkmenistan
- U.S. Virgin IslandsUnincorporated territory of the United States
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Wallis and FutunaOverseas collectivity of France
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe