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Countries
Population
Data topics
CO2 emissions
Coronavirus
archive
Energy
Oil
,
Gas
,
Coal
,
Electricity
Food & Agriculture
GDP
Water
Reference
Continents
Country codes
Flags
World Map
Tools
Time
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W
Government
System of government
System of government
Parliamentary
92
A government, usually led by a prime minister, that stays in office only while it has the legislature's confidence. The country is headed by a president chosen by the legislature (or an assembly formed from it) or by a monarch; a territory shares its parent state's.
Presidential
56
The head of the executive (a president, or an elected governor in some territories) is elected by the citizens for a fixed term and heads the government, which does not depend on the legislature's confidence.
Semi-presidential
52
The president is elected by the citizens for a fixed term, and there is also a government, usually led by a prime minister, that needs the legislature's confidence.
Unified authority
9
Legislative and executive power are held by the same office or body, with no separately chosen legislature that makes the laws.
Monarch-led executive
6
The monarch appoints and dismisses the government, which answers chiefly to the monarch; a separate legislature makes the laws.
Parent state's system applies
6
The territory is an integral part of another state and has local councils, not a government of its own; the parent state's system applies.
Executive appointed by the parent state
5
The territory has its own government, but its head is appointed by the state it belongs to and does not depend on a local legislature's confidence.
Military rule
5
Executive authority is held by a military body or military command.
Not stated
5
No constitutional text defining the system of government is in force or published, or the arrangements in force fit none of the other system labels used in this dataset.
One-party
5
The constitution or practice makes a single party the vehicle of government.
Assembly-independent
4
The legislature elects the executive for a fixed term but cannot remove it during that term, except by impeachment for misconduct.
Clerical supervision
1
Separate legislative, executive and judicial branches exist, and operate under the supervision of a religious authority set up by the constitution.