Switzerland Electricity

75.07TWh+9.8% YoY
56.38TWh−1.4% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
0.37%99.6%

Electricity Generation in Switzerland

  • Net electricity generation in Switzerland reached 75.07 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#46 in the world), an increase of 9.8% from 68.37 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.24% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 0.37% (0.28 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Switzerland, renewables 69.5% (53.16 terawatt-hours), and nuclear 30.1% (23.03 terawatt-hours).
  • Switzerland reduced its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 0.06% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (nuclear + renewables) generating 99.6% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Switzerland

  • Switzerland consumed 56.38 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#50 in the world), a decrease of 1.4% from 2023. This represents 0.20% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Switzerland averaged 6,319 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 17.31 kilowatt-hours per day (#38 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Switzerland

  • Switzerland had a total installed electricity capacity of 28.9 gigawatts in 2024 (#39 in the world), an increase of 6.3% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 4.2%, renewables at 43.1%, and nuclear at 10.3% of Switzerland's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Switzerland's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 29.7% in 2024, with hydro at 118.8%, nuclear at 88.4% and wind at 19.1%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Switzerland

  • Switzerland imported 25.96 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈46% of consumption).
  • Switzerland exported 40.35 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈53.8% of generation).
  • This made Switzerland a net exporter of 14.4 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024.

Grid Efficiency in Switzerland

  • Distribution losses in Switzerland were 4.29 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 5.7% of total generation, down from 7.2% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Switzerland

  • In 2024, Switzerland generated approximately 0.21 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.15 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.05 terawatt-hours.

Switzerland Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
202475.07+9.8%460.24%56.38−1.4%500.20%6,31928.9+6.3%390.30%25.9640.35−14.44.29
202368.37+16%480.23%57.16−0.02%490.21%6,444.327.19+8%410.30%27.4633.86−6.394.81
202258.93−3.2%500.21%57.17−2.3%490.22%6,502.825.17+7%420.29%33.0229.883.144.89
202160.86−7.9%490.22%58.5+4%480.23%6,718.423.53+7.1%410.29%31.5329.122.414.78
202066.11+1.2%490.25%56.26+2.5%480.23%6,511.621.96+1.9%430.28%26.9932.55−5.564.29
201965.32+6.8%480.25%54.9−0.76%490.22%6,400.321.56+0.04%440.29%29.5135.77−6.264.16
201861.14+10.3%500.23%55.32−2%480.23%6,495.421.55+2%440.30%31.0232.61−1.594.23
201755.44−2.2%520.22%56.43+0.49%480.24%6,675.421.12+3.6%440.31%36.530.955.554.56
201656.69−7.8%520.23%56.16+0.39%480.25%6,705.320.38+5.4%440.31%34.130.173.924.46
201561.51−5.8%470.26%55.94+1.5%460.25%6,752.519.35+2.6%430.31%34.0335.07−1.044.54
201465.29+1.8%430.28%55.12−3.4%440.25%6,730.318.86+1.3%440.31%28.5334.02−5.494.67
201364.13+0.97%420.28%57.07+0.58%430.27%7,053.118.61+2.1%440.32%29.8732.27−2.44.66
201263.51+8.5%420.28%56.74+0.18%430.28%7,093.118.23+1.7%420.33%31.5533.75−2.24.58
201158.53−4.7%450.27%56.64−1.6%420.28%7,156.217.94+0.76%420.33%34.8232.242.594.48
201061.39−0.38%410.29%57.54+4.1%420.30%7,352.117.8+2%410.35%33.432.880.524.37
200961.62−0.61%410.31%55.28−2.3%420.31%7,143.817.45+1.5%410.36%31.3733.53−2.164.19
200862+0.82%420.31%56.58+2.5%410.31%7,404.217.19−0.07%400.37%31.632.74−1.144.28
200761.5+7.5%410.31%55.21−0.91%410.31%7,317.317.2+0.48%390.38%34.8236.88−2.064.22
200657.21+7.5%420.31%55.72+0.68%400.33%7,450.317.12+0.08%390.40%33.831.12.74.19
200553.22−9.8%430.30%55.34+2.4%400.34%7,446.717.11+0.09%380.41%38.35326.354.23
200458.99−2.2%380.34%54.05+2%390.34%7,319.117.09+0.23%380.43%27.0627.76−0.74.24
200360.31−0.32%370.37%53.01+2.3%390.35%7,22817.05+0.65%380.44%30.0833.2−3.114.19
200260.5−8.5%360.38%51.83+0.69%390.36%7,120.716.94−0.38%380.46%27.832.31−4.514.17
200166.12+8%360.43%51.48+2.8%370.37%7,123.317.01+0.28%360.47%24.134.54−10.444.2
200061.24−4.3%360.41%50.09+0.62%360.36%6,97216.96+2.6%360.49%24.3331.4−7.074.09
199963.99+6.9%330.46%49.78+0.32%360.39%6,96816.54+6.4%330.50%21.7231.95−10.233.98
199859.88+0.17%340.44%49.62+1.4%360.40%6,978.915.54+0.55%340.48%23.6129.56−5.954.31
199759.78+11%330.45%48.92+0.01%360.40%6,901.315.45+0.14%330.49%20.7527.5−6.754.1
199653.88−10.1%350.41%48.92−0.32%360.41%6,917.315.43+0.3%330.50%23.2424.19−0.954.01
199559.93−5.7%320.47%49.07+1.7%350.43%6,970.115.38+0.31%320.51%19.526.69−7.193.67
199463.55+8%290.52%48.23+0.94%340.43%6,896.215.34+1.1%320.52%16.328.08−11.783.54
199358.85+4.3%310.49%47.78−0.95%340.44%6,886.915.17+0.32%310.52%19.5226.72−7.23.87
199256.44+3.6%290.49%48.24+0.63%320.45%7,016.715.12+0.64%300.53%19.523.86−4.363.84
199154.46+3.1%270.47%47.94+2.4%280.45%7,053.215.03+0.07%270.54%19.7922.58−2.793.73
199052.8+1.2%270.47%46.82+0.97%270.45%6,973.615.02−10.4%260.55%20.5522.86−2.313.68
198952.15−9.1%240.47%46.37+5%240.46%6,974.716.77+0.31%250.62%17.720.21−2.523.27
198857.37+2.7%220.54%44.17+3.1%250.46%6,698.816.72+0.07%240.64%12.8322.45−9.623.57
198755.86+4.3%220.55%42.85+3.3%250.46%6,546.516.7+0.2%230.66%10.8620.31−9.463.55
198653.54+2%220.55%41.47+2.8%240.47%6,37516.67+0.66%220.68%12.320.89−8.593.49
198552.49+11.5%220.55%40.35+3.4%230.47%6,235.416.56−0.15%210.69%14.5123.21−8.73.44
198447.06−5.8%220.52%39.02+4.2%240.47%6,056.316.59+6.6%190.72%16.1520.84−4.73.35
198349.97−0.63%190.58%37.46+3.3%240.48%5,835.815.56−0.0064%190.70%11.0220.27−9.253.26
198250.28+1.3%190.61%36.26+1.5%240.48%5,672.615.56+0.09%190.73%8.3219.15−10.833.2
198149.64+7.9%190.61%35.71+3.2%220.48%5,619.615.55+0.1%190.75%9.3920.1−10.713.21
198045.99—200.57%34.62—230.47%5,477.215.54—190.78%8.4916.67−8.183.2

See also


Sources