Australia Electricity

270.1TWh+0.42% YoY
256.9TWh+0.45% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
61.9%38.1%

Electricity Generation in Australia

  • Net electricity generation in Australia reached 270.1 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#18 in the world), an increase of 0.42% from 269 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.88% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 61.9% (167.4 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Australia and renewables 38.1% (102.9 terawatt-hours).
  • Australia reduced its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 2.5% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (renewables) generating 38.1% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Australia

  • Australia consumed 256.9 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#20 in the world), an increase of 0.45% from 2023. This represents 0.90% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Australia averaged 9,618.1 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 26.35 kilowatt-hours per day (#20 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Australia

  • Australia had a total installed electricity capacity of 116.7 gigawatts in 2024 (#15 in the world), an increase of 8.8% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 45.6% and renewables at 52.1% of Australia's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Australia's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 26.4% in 2024, with fossil fuels at 35.9%, wind at 26.8% and hydro at 25.7%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Australia

  • No electricity imports or exports is reported for Australia.

Grid Efficiency in Australia

  • Distribution losses in Australia were 13.18 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 4.9% of total generation, down from 4.9% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Australia

  • In 2024, Australia generated approximately 0.74 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.7 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.04 terawatt-hours.

Australia Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
2024270.1+0.42%180.88%256.9+0.45%200.90%9,618.1116.7+8.8%151.2%00013.18
2023269−1.5%180.91%255.8−1.6%200.93%9,670.1107.3+3.7%161.2%00013.19
2022273.2+1.8%200.96%259.9+1.1%200.98%9,921103.5+6%171.2%00013.25
2021268.3+1.6%190.96%257.1+1%191.0%9,90497.57+3.8%171.2%00011.18
2020264.1−1.9%191.0%254.4−2%191.0%9,882.694+14.7%161.2%0009.72
2019269.2+1.7%191.0%259.5+1.9%181.1%10,18581.98+6.5%161.1%0009.65
2018264.7+2.1%201.0%254.6+2.2%181.1%10,13576.95+3.5%181.1%00010.07
2017259.1+0.27%201.0%249+1.3%191.1%10,06874.32−2.2%181.1%00010.12
2016258.4+2.5%191.1%245.8+1.2%181.1%10,10375.96−1.4%151.1%00012.61
2015252.2+1.9%201.1%242.9+3.2%171.1%10,14277.04+9%141.2%0009.35
2014247.5−1.3%201.0%235.4−1.3%171.1%9,975.370.68+2.7%151.2%00012.09
2013250.7−0.19%181.1%238.4+0.48%171.1%10,26168.85+1.8%151.2%00012.26
2012251.2−1.2%181.1%237.3−0.7%171.2%10,38467.64+3.2%151.2%00013.87
2011254.3+0.74%161.2%239+1.2%151.2%10,63065.54+3.3%141.2%00015.36
2010252.5+1.8%161.2%236.1+0.08%141.2%10,66363.42+6.5%151.2%00016.38
2009247.9+2.1%151.3%235.9+3.4%141.3%10,83059.56+5.1%161.2%00012.03
2008242.9+0.06%161.2%228−0.02%151.3%10,67156.65+1.6%151.2%00014.81
2007242.7+4.4%161.2%228.1+5.2%161.3%10,88555.78+5.2%151.2%00014.62
2006232.5+2%161.2%216.8+2%161.3%10,52953.01+1.1%161.2%00015.7
2005228+0.03%161.3%212.6−1.7%161.3%10,47752.44+2.9%161.3%00015.35
2004227.9+3.4%161.3%216.3+3.4%141.4%10,78850.94+0.66%161.3%00011.64
2003220.4−3%161.3%209.1−1.4%141.4%10,55050.61+2.6%151.3%00011.25
2002227.2+1.5%141.4%212.1+3.1%141.5%10,82649.32+5.7%151.3%00015.06
2001223.9+6.9%141.5%205.7+5.8%141.5%10,62446.65+2.1%151.3%00018.15
2000209.5+9.3%141.4%194.5+10.4%151.4%10,16645.7+0.35%161.3%00014.98
1999191.6+3.4%141.4%176.2+2.4%141.4%9,316.645.54+2.7%151.4%00015.45
1998185.4+7%141.4%172.1+6.4%131.4%9,201.744.34+2.8%151.4%00013.32
1997173.4+3.1%151.3%161.7+3.3%151.3%8,739.443.15+1.6%151.4%00011.63
1996168.1+2.6%151.3%156.5+2.8%141.3%8,551.942.47+1.6%141.4%00011.52
1995163.8+3.5%151.3%152.3+3.3%151.3%8,418.441.79+1.6%141.4%00011.51
1994158.4+2.4%151.3%147.5+2.4%151.3%8,241.541.14+4.1%141.4%00010.87
1993154.6+2.6%141.3%144+2.8%141.3%8,124.439.52+2.9%141.4%00010.66
1992150.8+1.6%141.3%140.1+1.5%141.3%7,985.138.39+1.9%141.4%00010.63
1991148.4+1.5%121.3%138+1.9%121.3%7,952.237.68−1.1%121.4%00010.37
1990146.2+5%111.3%135.4+5.7%111.3%7,906.238.12+8.4%111.4%00010.78
1989139.2+6.3%131.3%128.1+6%121.3%7,594.835.17+0.65%111.3%00011.1
1988130.9+7.4%131.2%120.9+8.3%131.2%7,28734.94+1%111.3%00010
1987121.9+4.9%141.2%111.6+4.4%141.2%6,839.934.59+3.7%111.4%00010.27
1986116.3+5.3%141.2%107+7.1%141.2%6,656.633.35+2%111.4%0009.3
1985110.4+6.5%141.2%99.89+4.5%141.2%6,307.832.7+4.7%121.4%00010.54
1984103.7+5.8%151.1%95.55+6.6%141.1%6,116.631.23+9.1%111.4%0008.17
198398.05+1.4%151.1%89.59+1.4%141.1%5,81228.64+2.2%121.3%0008.46
198296.74+4.1%141.2%88.36+8.1%141.2%5,815.828.02+8%121.3%0008.38
198192.91+6.3%141.2%81.72+4.5%141.1%5,466.325.94+7.4%121.3%00011.19
198087.39—141.1%78.23—141.1%5,313.824.14—131.2%0009.17

See also


Sources