Netherlands Electricity

119.5TWh+1.4% YoY
110.3TWh+2.8% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
44.1%55.9%

Electricity Generation in the Netherlands

  • Net electricity generation in the Netherlands reached 119.5 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#35 in the world), an increase of 1.4% from 117.9 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.39% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 44.1% (52.76 terawatt-hours) of electricity in the Netherlands, renewables 53% (63.4 terawatt-hours), and nuclear 2.8% (3.38 terawatt-hours).
  • the Netherlands reduced its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 3.2% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (nuclear + renewables) generating 55.9% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in the Netherlands

  • the Netherlands consumed 110.3 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#34 in the world), an increase of 2.8% from 2023. This represents 0.39% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in the Netherlands averaged 6,050.7 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 16.58 kilowatt-hours per day (#42 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in the Netherlands

  • the Netherlands had a total installed electricity capacity of 61.51 gigawatts in 2024 (#25 in the world), an increase of 6.4% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 39.6%, renewables at 59.6%, and nuclear at 0.78% of the Netherlands's installed capacity in 2024.
  • the Netherlands's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 22.2% in 2024, with nuclear at 80.1%, wind at 32.3% and hydro at 25.9%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in the Netherlands

  • the Netherlands imported 20.03 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈18.2% of consumption).
  • the Netherlands exported 24.25 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈20.3% of generation).
  • This made the Netherlands a net exporter of 4.22 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024.

Grid Efficiency in the Netherlands

  • Distribution losses in the Netherlands were 5.03 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 4.2% of total generation, down from 4.8% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in the Netherlands

  • In 2024, the Netherlands generated approximately 0.33 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.3 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.03 terawatt-hours.

Netherlands Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
2024119.5+1.4%350.39%110.3+2.8%340.39%6,050.761.51+6.4%250.63%20.0324.25−4.225.03
2023117.9−2.4%330.40%107.2−4%320.39%5,927.757.79+7.7%250.64%19.5525.21−5.664.99
2022120.8+0.02%330.42%111.7−3.9%320.42%6,23953.68+12.2%270.63%18.5422.81−4.274.87
2021120.8−1.1%330.43%116.3+1.4%330.45%6,55847.83+10.7%280.58%20.8920.630.254.8
2020122.1+1.9%330.46%114.7−0.78%330.47%6,503.743.21+14.1%290.55%19.7722.43−2.664.74
2019119.8+5.5%330.45%115.6−0.49%320.47%6,592.237.87+5.6%300.51%20.419.550.865.06
2018113.5−1.7%330.43%116.2+2.3%320.48%6,668.635.85+3.9%300.50%26.7518.787.975.33
2017115.5+1.7%330.46%113.6+0.45%320.49%6,561.534.52−1.2%300.50%22.4618.953.515.41
2016113.6+4.7%340.46%113.1+0.94%320.50%6,573.834.95+1.1%290.53%24.2619.344.915.43
2015108.6+5.4%340.45%112−0.66%320.51%6,549.634.59+6.7%290.55%30.7622.018.755.26
2014103+1.6%340.43%112.8−1.5%310.52%6,622.932.43+4%300.53%32.8618.1314.734.93
2013101.4−1.5%350.44%114.5−0.33%300.54%6,745.931.17+2.3%320.53%33.2515.0218.245.13
2012102.9−9.4%330.46%114.8−2.3%300.56%6,788.730.47+6.4%300.54%32.1615.0517.115.19
2011113.6−4.5%310.52%117.5+1.2%280.59%6,971.528.64+5.1%300.53%20.6211.539.095.2
2010118.9+4.9%290.56%116+2%290.60%6,91927.26+2.7%290.53%15.5812.812.785.63
2009113.3+5.8%300.57%113.8−3.8%270.63%6,821.826.53+4.6%280.54%15.4510.564.894.41
2008107.2+2.3%300.54%118.4+0.54%260.65%7,131.225.37+4.9%280.54%24.979.1215.854.66
2007104.8+6.4%300.54%117.7+2%260.66%7,121.624.19+4.1%280.54%23.145.5717.574.63
200698.49−0.95%320.53%115.4+1.9%260.68%6,997.323.22+5.3%290.54%27.355.8921.464.53
200599.43−1.4%310.55%113.3+0.55%260.69%6,878.222.05−0.04%280.53%23.695.418.294.47
2004100.8+4.6%280.58%112.6+3.2%250.72%6,857.122.06+4.3%300.55%21.415.1916.224.4
200396.4+0.88%270.58%109.1+1.3%250.73%6,666.721.16+0.19%280.55%20.83.8116.994.28
200295.56+2.5%270.60%107.7+1.3%250.74%6,61321.12+2.4%280.57%20.874.4916.384.23
200193.22+4.5%270.61%106.3+2.2%240.76%6,56920.63−3.2%300.58%21.494.2117.284.2
200089.19+10.6%270.59%104+9.5%240.76%6,476.121.31+8.1%290.61%22.954.0318.924.1
199980.64−4.8%270.58%94.93+2.6%230.75%5,955.519.71+2%300.60%22.413.9718.444.15
199884.69+5.3%250.62%92.53+3.6%230.74%5,846.419.32+0.11%300.60%12.240.4211.823.97
199780.44+0.55%260.60%89.31+2.4%230.73%5,680.219.3−1.8%300.61%13.130.4812.653.77
199679.99+5.1%260.61%87.22+3.7%230.74%5,576.519.65+6.7%280.63%11.290.710.593.36
199576.11+1.5%240.60%84.14+2.3%230.73%5,405.818.41+3%290.61%120.5911.413.38
199475+3.6%250.62%82.26+3.4%230.74%5,312.317.87+4.2%290.60%10.90.2810.623.36
199372.39−0.28%240.61%79.54+1.8%220.73%5,168.717.15+0.01%290.59%10.570.2710.33.15
199272.59+3.6%240.62%78.12+2.9%230.73%5,113.917.15−0.55%290.61%8.910.238.683.15
199170.08+3.4%200.61%75.95+4.2%200.72%5,011.417.24−0.42%250.62%9.780.629.163.29
199067.8−2.6%190.60%72.88+1.9%190.70%4,848.817.32−0.03%230.63%8.680.478.213.13
198969.58+5%200.63%71.56+3.2%200.71%4,795.717.32−0.86%230.64%5.270.354.922.95
198866.25+1.9%200.63%69.32+5.2%200.71%4,675.517.47+0.55%210.67%5.8505.852.78
198765.03+2.2%200.64%65.87+4.5%180.71%4,473.617.38−0.01%210.69%3.640.023.622.78
198663.63+6.8%180.66%63.02+1.5%180.71%4,308.617.38+1.9%200.70%2.190.012.182.79
198559.58−1.2%180.63%62.09+1.5%180.72%4,270.717.05+2.8%190.71%5.250.135.132.61
198460.29+5.6%180.66%61.16+3.3%180.73%4,228.616.59−3.6%180.72%3.660.173.482.62
198357.09−1.2%180.66%59.22+1.9%180.75%4,113.517.2−1%180.78%4.870.234.642.51
198257.79−7.1%180.70%58.14−1.9%180.77%4,055.817.38−1.7%180.81%3.110.242.862.52
198162.18−1.3%180.77%59.29−1.1%180.80%4,156.717.68+2.3%170.86%0.330.45−0.122.77
198062.97—180.79%59.92—160.82%4,230.617.29—160.87%0.510.82−0.312.75

See also


Sources