Uganda Electricity

5.81TWh+0.76% YoY
4.17TWh−0.79% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
2.9%97.1%

Electricity Generation in Uganda

  • Net electricity generation in Uganda reached 5.81 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#123 in the world), an increase of 0.76% from 5.76 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.02% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 2.9% (0.17 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Uganda and renewables 97.1% (5.64 terawatt-hours).
  • Uganda increased its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 0.0024% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (renewables) generating 97.1% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Uganda

  • Uganda consumed 4.17 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#134 in the world), a decrease of 0.79% from 2023. This represents 0.01% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Uganda averaged 83.44 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 0.23 kilowatt-hours per day (#197 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Uganda

  • Uganda had a total installed electricity capacity of 2.06 gigawatts in 2024 (#122 in the world), an increase of 12.2% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 12.1% and renewables at 87.9% of Uganda's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Uganda's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 32.1% in 2024, with hydro at 34.9%, solar at 22.5% and fossil fuels at 7.8%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Uganda

  • Uganda imported 0.04 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈0.96% of consumption).
  • Uganda exported 0.48 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈8.3% of generation).
  • This made Uganda a net exporter of 0.44 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024.

Grid Efficiency in Uganda

  • Distribution losses in Uganda were 1.2 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 20.6% of total generation, down from 30.3% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Uganda

  • In 2024, Uganda generated approximately 0.02 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.01 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.0045 terawatt-hours.

Uganda Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
20245.81+0.76%1230.02%4.17−0.79%1340.01%83.442.06+12.2%1220.02%0.040.48−0.441.2
20235.76+0.31%1250.02%4.21−0.41%1350.02%86.461.84+26.8%1230.02%0.050.49−0.441.12
20225.75+9.3%1200.02%4.22+9.7%1330.02%89.281.45+2.8%1280.02%0.020.43−0.411.12
20215.26+14.4%1250.02%3.85+17.8%1330.01%83.91.41+1.3%1280.02%0.020.4−0.371.04
20204.6+0.56%1260.02%3.27+4.3%1360.01%73.581.39+1.1%1280.02%0.020.22−0.21.13
20194.57+6.3%1270.02%3.14+2.1%1370.01%72.961.38+24.6%1270.02%0.020.3−0.281.16
20184.3+13.8%1270.02%3.07+26.3%1370.01%73.961.11+9.9%1280.02%0.040.23−0.21.03
20173.78+0.07%1300.01%2.43−11.4%1400.01%60.591.01+5.9%1300.01%0.020.32−0.291.05
20163.78+6.2%1300.02%2.75+3.3%1390.01%70.850.95+0.22%1300.01%0.050.16−0.120.91
20153.56+9.8%1300.01%2.66+25.4%1390.01%70.90.95+2.9%1280.01%0.050.12−0.070.82
20143.24+5.5%1290.01%2.12+2.9%1390.01%58.310.92+4.4%1280.02%0.030.17−0.130.98
20133.07+5.9%1310.01%2.06+7.6%1400.01%58.350.88+17.3%1280.02%0.050.11−0.060.95
20122.9+8.7%1300.01%1.92+8.4%1400.01%55.80.75+15.5%1320.01%0.040.1−0.060.92
20112.67−2.4%1310.01%1.77+2.3%1430.01%53.010.65+0.05%1320.01%0.040.09−0.050.85
20102.73+13.1%1310.01%1.73+16.3%1450.01%53.350.65+8%1320.01%0.030.08−0.040.96
20092.42+4.1%1340.01%1.49+6.8%1440.01%47.250.6−5.1%1320.01%0.030.08−0.050.88
20082.32+16.2%1340.01%1.39+16.3%1460.01%45.570.63+39.6%1310.01%0.040.07−0.020.91
20072+25.3%1350.01%1.2+25.9%1480.01%40.370.45+1.6%1390.01%0.060.07−0.0060.79
20061.59−18.6%1400.01%0.95−16.1%1520.01%33.010.45+15.6%1380.01%0.050.05−0.0040.64
20051.96+0.88%1340.01%1.13+13.3%1430.01%40.520.39+20.1%1390.01%0.0020.06−0.060.76
20041.94+7.6%1340.01%1+12.8%1430.01%36.830.32+0.19%1430.01%0.0020.19−0.190.75
20031.8+5.3%1330.01%0.89+13.4%1450.01%33.630.32+0.19%1430.01%0.0030.22−0.210.7
20021.71+8.1%1350.01%0.78−2.7%1480.01%30.60.32+13.9%1430.01%0.0030.27−0.260.67
20011.58−0.19%1340.01%0.8+0.37%1460.01%32.460.28+0.21%1440.01%0.0010.16−0.160.62
20001.59+25.6%1320.01%0.8−19.7%1460.01%33.340.28+0.43%1440.01%0.0010.17−0.160.62
19991.26−0.16%1370.01%1−0.19%1410.01%42.850.28+5.7%1430.01%0.0010.18−0.180.09
19981.27+1.2%1350.01%1−4.8%1400.01%44.340.27+0%1430.01%0.0010.18−0.180.09
19971.25+11.9%1310.01%1.05+13.4%1340.01%47.970.27+39.5%1430.01%00.12−0.120.09
19961.12+7%1350.01%0.92+7.9%1370.01%43.540.19−1.6%1460.01%00.12−0.120.08
19951.04+3.8%1380.01%0.86+4.2%1410.01%41.460.19+19.1%1450.01%00.12−0.120.07
19941.01+4.1%1340.01%0.82+4.7%1390.01%40.880.16+0%1480.01%00.11−0.110.07
19930.97−1.5%1350.01%0.79−2%1400.01%40.40.16+0%1480.01%00.11−0.110.07
19920.98+26.7%1310.01%0.8+31.6%1360.01%42.670.16+0%1460.01%00.11−0.110.07
19910.78+1.2%1190.01%0.61+1.1%1220.01%33.540.16+0%1260.01%00.11−0.110.05
19900.77+12.3%1150.01%0.6+15.3%1200.01%34.280.16+0%1250.01%00.11−0.110.05
19890.68+16.6%1160.01%0.52+20.3%1200.01%30.70.16+0%1250.01%00.11−0.110.05
19880.59−4.7%1180.01%0.43+9.9%124< 0.01%26.350.16+0%1240.01%00.11−0.110.04
19870.61−4.7%1150.01%0.4+7.4%125< 0.01%24.760.16+0%1240.01%00.18−0.180.04
19860.64+1.9%1120.01%0.37−1.3%127< 0.01%23.790.16+0%1230.01%00.23−0.230.05
19850.63+2.6%1120.01%0.37+4.4%122< 0.01%24.810.16+0%1210.01%00.22−0.220.04
19840.62+19.1%1130.01%0.36+35.8%121< 0.01%24.430.16+0%1190.01%00.22−0.220.04
19830.52−8.2%1130.01%0.26−15.4%129< 0.01%18.480.16+0%1200.01%00.22−0.220.04
19820.56+8.3%1120.01%0.31+2%123< 0.01%22.390.16−0.61%1190.01%00.21−0.210.04
19810.52−18%1130.01%0.3+1.3%121< 0.01%22.470.16+0%1160.01%00.18−0.180.04
19800.63—1090.01%0.3—120< 0.01%22.640.16—1150.01%00.29−0.290.04

See also


Sources