Japan Electricity

907TWh−5.3% YoY
858.6TWh−6.3% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
66%34%

Electricity Generation in Japan

  • Net electricity generation in Japan reached 907 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#5 in the world), a decrease of 5.3% from 958.3 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 3.0% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 66% (603.2 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Japan, renewables 24.9% (227.9 terawatt-hours), and nuclear 9.1% (82.96 terawatt-hours).
  • Japan reduced its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 0.58% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (nuclear + renewables) generating 34% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Japan

  • Japan consumed 858.6 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#5 in the world), a decrease of 6.3% from 2023. This represents 3.0% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Japan averaged 6,937.7 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 19.01 kilowatt-hours per day (#32 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Japan

  • Japan had a total installed electricity capacity of 353.3 gigawatts in 2024 (#4 in the world), an increase of 0.07% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 52.9%, renewables at 35.8%, and nuclear at 3.6% of Japan's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Japan's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 29.3% in 2024, with nuclear at 75%, fossil fuels at 36.8% and hydro at 36%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Japan

  • No electricity imports or exports is reported for Japan.

Grid Efficiency in Japan

  • Distribution losses in Japan were 48.45 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 5.3% of total generation, up from 4.2% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Japan

  • In 2024, Japan generated approximately 2.48 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 2.35 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.13 terawatt-hours.

Japan Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
2024907−5.3%53.0%858.6−6.3%53.0%6,937.7353.3+0.07%43.6%00048.45
2023958.3−3.6%53.2%916.5−3.6%53.3%7,369353.1+0.78%43.9%00041.79
2022993.9−0.76%53.5%950.9−0.23%53.6%7,607.3350.3+2.4%44.1%00043.01
20211,001.5+3%53.6%953.1+2.4%53.7%7,583.3342.2−0.02%44.2%00048.41
2020971.9−4%53.7%930.8−4.4%53.8%7,369.4342.3+3.3%44.4%00041.09
20191,012.7−3.2%53.8%973.6−2.3%54.0%7,684.7331.3+0.9%44.4%00039.1
20181,046.2−1.6%54.0%996.3−2.5%44.1%7,849.9328.4+3.2%44.6%00049.93
20171,063.2+0.0016%54.2%1,021.5+0.26%44.4%8,039.3318.3+3.8%44.6%00041.71
20161,063.2+1.9%54.3%1,018.9+1.6%44.5%8,012.6306.7+5.5%44.6%00044.32
20151,043.8−2%54.4%1,002.7−1.8%44.5%7,878290.6+3.7%44.6%00041.16
20141,065.3−1.7%44.5%1,020.9−1.7%44.7%8,007.8280.1−9.5%44.6%00044.46
20131,084.3+1.1%44.7%1,038.1+0.98%34.9%8,127.9309.6+2.5%35.3%00046.15
20121,072.5−6.5%34.8%1,028.1−6.6%35.0%8,036.2301.9+1.9%35.4%00044.45
20111,147+1.5%35.3%1,100.5+1.7%35.5%8,591296.2+0.96%35.5%00046.49
20101,129.8+8.2%35.4%1,081.9+8.6%35.6%8,440293.4+0.89%35.7%00047.92
20091,044.4−1.6%35.3%996.1−1.6%35.5%7,770290.8+0.96%36.0%00048.33
20081,061.6−4.2%35.3%1,012.5−4.5%35.6%7,900.3288.1+0.97%36.2%00049.11
20071,108.6+4.1%35.7%1,059.9+4.2%35.9%8,274.7285.3+0.21%36.3%00048.73
20061,065.2+1.5%35.7%1,017.2+1.6%36.0%7,946.7284.7+0.72%36.6%00048.01
20051,049.3+0.77%35.8%1,001.1+0.87%36.1%7,826.2282.6+0.8%36.8%00048.19
20041,041.3+2.8%36.0%992.4+3%36.3%7,764.5280.4+1.8%37.0%00048.86
20031,012.9−0.59%36.1%963.1−0.64%36.4%7,543.6275.5+0.93%37.2%00049.79
20021,018.9+2.1%36.4%969.3+1.7%36.7%7,603.5272.9+1.7%37.3%00049.61
2001998.3−1.7%36.5%953−1.7%36.8%7,488.3268.3+3.4%37.5%00045.35
20001,016.1+1.9%36.7%969.1+2.1%37.1%7,629.2259.3+3.3%37.5%00046.95
1999996.9+0.57%37.1%949.5+0.66%37.5%7,488.2251+1.3%37.6%00047.43
1998991.3+0.63%37.2%943.3+0.62%37.6%7,454.2247.7+3.2%37.7%00047.96
1997985.1+3.1%37.4%937.5+3%37.7%7,425.1240+2.6%37.6%00047.54
1996955+2%37.3%910.5+2.3%37.7%7,227.7233.9+4.1%37.5%00044.5
1995935.9+2.7%37.4%890.4+2.7%27.7%7,085224.7+2.3%27.4%00045.54
1994911+6.4%27.5%866.6+6.5%27.8%6,916.6219.6+3.5%27.4%00044.47
1993856.1+0.88%37.2%813.4+0.96%27.5%6,515.7212.1+3.7%37.3%00042.64
1992848.6+0.97%37.3%805.7+1%37.5%6,477.3204.5+3.1%37.2%00042.88
1991840.4+3.3%27.3%797.7+3.2%27.5%6,438.5198.3+2.4%27.2%00042.74
1990813.3+6.5%27.2%772.6+5.6%27.4%6,260.8193.7+4.3%27.1%00040.76
1989763.5+5.3%26.9%731.6+5.2%27.2%5,950.5185.8+2.7%26.9%00031.9
1988725.3+4.6%26.9%695.6+4.9%27.2%5,679.5180.8+1.8%26.9%00029.72
1987693.7+7.8%26.9%663.2+7.9%27.1%5,438.3177.6+2.4%27.0%00030.5
1986643.5+0.81%26.7%614.4+0.77%26.9%5,062.7173.5+3.2%27.0%00029.08
1985638.4+3.2%26.7%609.8+2.7%27.0%5,046.4168+2.4%27.0%00028.6
1984618.3+5.4%26.8%593.9+6%27.1%4,933.7164+2.8%27.1%00024.39
1983586.8+6.1%26.8%560.4+6.1%27.1%4,671.6159.6+3.8%27.2%00026.48
1982553.2+1.3%26.7%528.4+1.2%27.0%4,422153.7+2.3%27.2%00024.84
1981546−0.13%26.8%522.1+0.14%27.0%4,387.8150.2+5.2%27.3%00023.9
1980546.8—26.8%521.4—27.1%4,405142.8—27.2%00025.39

See also


Sources