Nicaragua Electricity

4.52TWh+0.14% YoY
4.45TWh−1% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
37.6%62.4%

Electricity Generation in Nicaragua

  • Net electricity generation in Nicaragua reached 4.52 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#133 in the world), an increase of 0.14% from 4.51 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.01% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 37.6% (1.7 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Nicaragua and renewables 62.4% (2.82 terawatt-hours).
  • Nicaragua increased its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 0.0049% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (renewables) generating 62.4% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Nicaragua

  • Nicaragua consumed 4.45 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#132 in the world), a decrease of 1% from 2023. This represents 0.02% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Nicaragua averaged 643.1 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 1.76 kilowatt-hours per day (#159 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Nicaragua

  • Nicaragua had a total installed electricity capacity of 1.87 gigawatts in 2024 (#125 in the world), an increase of 0.97% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 59% and renewables at 41% of Nicaragua's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Nicaragua's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 27.7% in 2024, with hydro at 46.3%, wind at 34.5% and fossil fuels at 17.6%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Nicaragua

  • Nicaragua imported 0.9 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈20.2% of consumption).

Grid Efficiency in Nicaragua

  • Distribution losses in Nicaragua were 0.97 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 21.5% of total generation, down from 23.5% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Nicaragua

  • In 2024, Nicaragua generated approximately 0.01 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.01 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.0002 terawatt-hours.

Nicaragua Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
20244.52+0.14%1330.01%4.45−1%1320.02%643.11.87+0.97%1250.02%0.900.90.97
20234.51+4.5%1320.02%4.49−1.1%1330.02%658.41.85+0.02%1220.02%0.82——0.84
20224.32+2.7%1310.02%4.54+10.8%1300.02%675.11.85+0.68%1210.02%1.0601.060.84
20214.21+11.1%1290.02%4.1+7.6%1320.02%617.41.84−0.23%1210.02%1.0101.011.11
20203.79−17.1%1320.01%3.81−2.7%1320.02%580.61.84+0%1200.02%1.0701.071.05
20194.57−1.8%1280.02%3.92+0.98%1310.02%6041.84+10.8%1180.02%0.430.00020.431.09
20184.66+2.9%1250.02%3.88+0.58%1310.02%6061.66+0.11%1220.02%0.200.20.98
20174.53−1.4%1250.02%3.86+3.5%1310.02%610.51.66+5.5%1200.02%0.330.0010.331
20164.59+0.22%1260.02%3.73+6.2%1330.02%5981.57+6.3%1220.02%0.210.020.191.05
20154.58+2.8%1220.02%3.51+3.9%1340.02%570.81.48+1.2%1220.02%0.030.020.011.08
20144.45+7%1220.02%3.38+4.8%1340.02%556.91.46+2.6%1220.02%0.020.05−0.031.05
20134.16+3.3%1250.02%3.22+4.1%1340.02%538.71.43+0.33%1210.02%0.050.020.040.98
20124.03+5.4%1250.02%3.1+8.8%1350.02%524.81.42+15.4%1200.03%0.020.0030.020.95
20113.82+4.7%1240.02%2.85+6.1%1340.01%489.11.23+3%1220.02%0.010.04−0.030.95
20103.65+5.9%1270.02%2.68+2.3%1330.01%467.51.19+8.2%1200.02%0.010.04−0.030.94
20093.45+2.8%1250.02%2.62+3.5%1320.01%463.41.1+9%1200.02%0.0020.00200.83
20083.36+4.7%1260.02%2.53+4.5%1310.01%454.21.01+6.2%1180.02%0.0300.030.85
20073.21+2.4%1250.02%2.42+4%1300.01%4410.95+7.8%1190.02%0.0600.060.85
20063.13+9.4%1260.02%2.33+13.5%1300.01%430.10.88−1.3%1200.02%0.050.0090.040.85
20052.86+1.5%1240.02%2.05+2.5%1280.01%384.40.9+2.3%1190.02%0.030.0080.020.83
20042.82+4.3%1220.02%2+6.8%1260.01%379.90.88+15.7%1190.02%0.020.020.0010.82
20032.7+5.9%1220.02%1.88+5.9%1280.01%360.10.76+6.3%1210.02%0.010.02−0.0090.82
20022.55+3.3%1220.02%1.77+3.1%1280.01%344.10.71+15.9%1240.02%0.020.0070.0090.79
20012.47+8.1%1220.02%1.72+2.1%1290.01%337.90.62−1.5%1260.02%0.0200.020.77
20002.29+10.9%1210.02%1.68+7.7%1260.01%335.10.62+9.4%1220.02%0.110.0010.110.72
19992.06+2.6%1210.01%1.56+7.3%1250.01%315.50.57−10.4%1220.02%0.080.020.060.56
19982.01+13.8%1200.01%1.46+2.3%1240.01%298.10.64+58.9%1200.02%0.0400.040.6
19971.77−1.8%1190.01%1.42+11.6%1240.01%295.90.4+6.8%1310.01%0.1600.160.5
19961.8+6.8%1200.01%1.28+7.6%1290.01%269.60.38−2.8%1330.01%0.020.010.010.53
19951.68+5.1%1200.01%1.19+4.6%1290.01%255.20.39+0%1280.01%0000.5
19941.6+0.13%1220.01%1.13−2.6%1280.01%2490.39+0%1260.01%00.01−0.010.45
19931.6+6.9%1210.01%1.16−1.7%1250.01%261.10.39+0%1260.01%00.05−0.050.39
19921.5+8.1%1190.01%1.18+5.4%1220.01%271.50.39+0%1240.01%0.0400.040.35
19911.38+2.4%1010.01%1.12−14.1%1030.01%263.40.39+8.7%1040.01%0.0600.060.32
19901.35+0.15%990.01%1.31+1.3%980.01%313.70.36+0%1050.01%0.210.010.20.25
19891.35+16%970.01%1.29+11%960.01%3170.36+0.85%1050.01%0.210.010.20.26
19881.16−4.7%990.01%1.16−3.8%960.01%292.30.35+0%1040.01%0.20.010.190.19
19871.22+31.2%960.01%1.21+29.1%950.01%310.90.35+0.86%1030.01%0.20.010.190.2
19860.93−9.3%1030.01%0.94−12%1010.01%246.40.35+0%1030.01%0.20.010.190.19
19851.03+5.6%1000.01%1.06−4.1%970.01%286.80.35−2.5%1030.01%0.20.010.190.15
19840.97+4%990.01%1.11+1.6%930.01%306.20.36+0%1030.02%0.270.0030.270.13
19830.93−10.5%1000.01%1.09+9.8%940.01%3090.36−0.28%1020.02%0.340.0080.330.17
19821.04−4.6%960.01%0.99+4%950.01%289.10.36−1.1%1010.02%0.120.020.10.15
19811.09+3%950.01%0.96+6.1%960.01%285.70.36−0.27%980.02%0.010.0080.0040.14
19801.06—940.01%0.9—960.01%2770.37—970.02%0.0090.02−0.0090.15

See also


Sources