Iceland Electricity

19.06TWh−3.9% YoY
18.49TWh−4.1% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
0.02%100%

Electricity Generation in Iceland

  • Net electricity generation in Iceland reached 19.06 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#87 in the world), a decrease of 3.9% from 19.82 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.06% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 0.02% (0.0042 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Iceland and renewables 100% (19.05 terawatt-hours).
  • Iceland increased its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 0.00085% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (renewables) generating 100% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Iceland

  • Iceland consumed 18.49 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#82 in the world), a decrease of 4.1% from 2023. This represents 0.06% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Iceland averaged 46,988 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 128.7 kilowatt-hours per day (#1 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Iceland

  • Iceland had a total installed electricity capacity of 2.95 gigawatts in 2024 (#112 in the world), a decrease of 2.5% from the previous year.
  • renewables made up 100% of Iceland's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Iceland's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 73.8% in 2024, with hydro at 71.6%, wind at 36.3% and solar at 9.3%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Iceland

  • No electricity imports or exports is reported for Iceland.

Grid Efficiency in Iceland

  • Distribution losses in Iceland were 0.57 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 3% of total generation, up from 2.8% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Iceland

  • In 2024, Iceland generated approximately 0.05 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.05 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.0016 terawatt-hours.

Iceland Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
202419.06−3.9%870.06%18.49−4.1%820.06%46,9882.95−2.5%1120.03%0000.57
202319.82−0.25%850.07%19.28−0.27%780.07%49,7413.02+0.47%1100.03%0000.54
202219.87+2.5%840.07%19.33+2.7%780.07%50,8203.01−0.0094%1080.04%0000.54
202119.39+2.6%830.07%18.83+2.6%760.07%50,5263.01+0.35%1070.04%0000.57
202018.9−2.4%850.07%18.36−2.5%750.07%50,0673+0.33%1080.04%0000.54
201919.36−1.7%830.07%18.83−1.6%740.08%52,2042.99+0.25%1070.04%0000.53
201819.7+3.3%830.08%19.15+3.6%740.08%54,2592.98+5.3%1040.04%0000.55
201719.07+5%820.08%18.48+4.5%750.08%53,7972.83+1.9%1040.04%0000.59
201618.17−2.1%830.07%17.68−1.7%750.08%52,6942.78+0.04%1030.04%0000.49
201518.56+4.2%800.08%17.98+3.9%730.08%54,3342.77+0.27%1020.04%0000.58
201417.8−1.1%810.08%17.31−1.8%740.08%52,8382.77+0.04%1010.05%0000.5
201318+4.1%800.08%17.63+4.9%750.08%54,4212.77+4.1%1000.05%0000.37
201217.3+2.6%790.08%16.81+2.8%750.08%52,3942.66−0.46%1000.05%0000.49
201116.85+0.63%780.08%16.35+1.9%750.08%51,2262.67+3.5%970.05%0000.5
201016.75+0.21%780.08%16.05−0.96%750.08%50,4372.58+0.25%970.05%0000.7
200916.71+2.3%780.08%16.2+2.8%720.09%50,8552.57−0.12%940.05%0000.51
200816.34+37.4%760.08%15.77+38.3%740.09%49,6582.58+8.9%920.06%0000.58
200711.89+20.7%880.06%11.4+20.7%810.06%36,5732.36+37%940.05%0000.5
20069.86+14.4%890.05%9.44+14.7%870.06%31,0791.73+12.2%1010.04%0000.41
20058.62+0.75%920.05%8.24+0.8%890.05%27,7431.54+2%1060.04%0000.38
20048.55+1.5%910.05%8.17+2.9%890.05%27,9631.51+0.13%1040.04%0000.38
20038.43+0.99%900.05%7.94−0.15%870.05%27,4131.51+0.07%1030.04%0000.49
20028.35+4.8%900.05%7.95+4.4%840.05%27,6451.51+3.2%1020.04%0000.4
20017.97+4.6%890.05%7.61+4.2%860.05%26,7111.46+5.6%1010.04%0000.35
20007.62+6.9%890.05%7.3+8.3%850.05%25,9671.38+18.9%1040.04%0000.32
19997.13+14.5%890.05%6.74+16.5%810.05%24,3001.16+5.3%1070.04%0000.39
19986.23+12.5%920.05%5.79+13.7%890.05%21,1121.1+3.2%1060.03%0000.44
19975.53+9%960.04%5.09+10.1%930.04%18,7611.07+3.9%1060.03%0000.45
19965.07+2.9%980.04%4.62+0.32%960.04%17,1761.03+0%1070.03%0000.46
19954.93+4.2%960.04%4.61+2.4%930.04%17,2141.03−0.19%1070.03%0000.33
19944.74+1.1%960.04%4.5+2.9%920.04%16,8951.03+0.68%1070.03%0000.24
19934.68+4%940.04%4.37+5%920.04%16,5651.03+0.2%1060.04%0000.31
19924.5+1.1%920.04%4.16+2.3%930.04%15,9341.02+10.7%1040.04%0000.34
19914.45−0.36%710.04%4.07−0.2%720.04%15,7670.92+2.9%860.03%0000.39
19904.47−0.25%710.04%4.07−0.54%710.04%15,9830.9−1.8%850.03%0000.4
19894.48+1.3%700.04%4.1+1.7%700.04%16,1950.91+0.44%830.03%0000.38
19884.42+6.3%700.04%4.03+8.8%680.04%16,1220.91+0.11%830.03%0000.39
19874.16+2.3%720.04%3.7+0.52%700.04%15,0540.91+0.22%820.04%0000.46
19864.06+5.5%700.04%3.68+4.7%680.04%15,1410.91+0.22%810.04%0000.38
19853.85−1.9%700.04%3.52−2.2%660.04%14,5730.91+0.11%810.04%0000.33
19843.93+3.9%680.04%3.6+5.2%650.04%15,0230.9+0.11%800.04%0000.33
19833.78+5.4%670.04%3.42+5.7%660.04%14,4280.9+0%770.04%0000.36
19823.59+9.7%670.04%3.24+9.5%660.04%13,8340.9+18.5%730.04%0000.35
19813.27+3.8%700.04%2.95+3.4%710.04%12,8020.76+12.1%740.04%0000.31
19803.15—700.04%2.86—680.04%12,5230.68—770.03%0000.29

See also


Sources