Tanzania Electricity

8.85TWh−16.3% YoY
7.55TWh−13.4% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
67.1%32.9%

Electricity Generation in Tanzania

  • Net electricity generation in Tanzania reached 8.85 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#112 in the world), a decrease of 16.3% from 10.58 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.03% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 67.1% (5.94 terawatt-hours) of electricity in Tanzania and renewables 32.9% (2.91 terawatt-hours).
  • Tanzania reduced its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 6.4% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (renewables) generating 32.9% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in Tanzania

  • Tanzania consumed 7.55 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#114 in the world), a decrease of 13.4% from 2023. This represents 0.03% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in Tanzania averaged 110.2 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 0.3 kilowatt-hours per day (#195 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in Tanzania

  • Tanzania had a total installed electricity capacity of 2.73 gigawatts in 2024 (#114 in the world), an increase of 38.1% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 45.8% and renewables at 54.2% of Tanzania's installed capacity in 2024.
  • Tanzania's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 37% in 2024, with fossil fuels at 54.2%, hydro at 23.1% and solar at 20.2%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in Tanzania

  • Tanzania imported 0.19 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈2.5% of consumption).

Grid Efficiency in Tanzania

  • Distribution losses in Tanzania were 1.49 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 16.8% of total generation, down from 18.1% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in Tanzania

  • In 2024, Tanzania generated approximately 0.02 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.02 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.0035 terawatt-hours.

Tanzania Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
20248.85−16.3%1120.03%7.55−13.4%1140.03%110.22.73+38.1%1140.03%0.1900.191.49
202310.58+9.8%1090.04%8.73+9.1%1110.03%1311.97+8.6%1210.02%0.19——2.04
20229.63+11.3%1100.03%8+5%1130.03%123.61.82+0.11%1220.02%0.1500.151.79
20218.65+10.4%1120.03%7.62+11.3%1150.03%121.21.82+8.3%1220.02%0.1400.141.18
20207.84+0.81%1110.03%6.84+0.05%1150.03%112.21.68+4.5%1230.02%0.1100.111.11
20197.78+6.2%1120.03%6.84+5.4%1120.03%115.61.61−4.7%1230.02%0.1100.111.05
20187.32+3.4%1140.03%6.49+7.4%1150.03%1131.68+12.7%1200.02%0.1200.120.95
20177.08+3.8%1130.03%6.05+4.2%1170.03%108.61.5+1.5%1230.02%0.1100.111.14
20166.82+4.3%1140.03%5.8+5.7%1170.03%107.81.47+0.88%1230.02%0.100.11.12
20156.54+4.4%1130.03%5.49+5.8%1190.02%105.51.46+21.8%1230.02%0.0700.071.12
20146.26+4.6%1150.03%5.19+5.7%1200.02%1031.2+0.95%1230.02%0.0600.061.14
20135.99+5.6%1180.03%4.91+4.8%1210.02%100.51.19+0.21%1240.02%0.0600.061.14
20125.67+9.7%1180.03%4.68+15.2%1210.02%98.831.18+0.57%1230.02%0.0600.061.05
20115.17−3%1190.02%4.06−6.3%1220.02%88.271.18+1.1%1230.02%0.0600.061.16
20105.33+11%1180.03%4.34+36.5%1200.02%96.881.16+10.6%1210.02%0.0600.061.05
20094.8+8%1200.02%3.18−13.4%1270.02%72.811.05+1.7%1210.02%0.0700.071.69
20084.44+4.8%1180.02%3.67+8.5%1210.02%86.161.04+5.2%1170.02%0.0500.050.83
20074.24+20.9%1180.02%3.38+28%1210.02%81.60.98+0%1180.02%0.0600.060.92
20063.5−4.4%1210.02%2.64−16.7%1270.02%65.540.98+4%1160.02%0.0600.060.92
20053.67+40.7%1170.02%3.17+40.9%1170.02%80.960.95+0.01%1160.02%0.0500.050.54
20042.61−3.7%1230.02%2.25−10.7%1250.01%59.070.95+0%1160.02%0.0500.050.4
20032.71−6.6%1210.02%2.52+1.6%1210.02%680.95+1%1170.02%0.0500.050.23
20022.9+2.4%1190.02%2.48+12.6%1190.02%68.710.94+2.4%1160.03%0.0500.050.46
20012.83+13%1180.02%2.2+9.8%1200.02%62.620.91+0%1160.03%0.0500.050.68
20002.5+6.6%1200.02%2.01+10.8%1220.01%58.610.91+13.9%1140.03%0.0600.060.55
19992.35−2.5%1180.02%1.81−18.1%1190.01%54.410.8+34.7%1160.02%0.0400.040.57
19982.41+45%1150.02%2.21+40.4%1160.02%68.260.6+0.85%1220.02%0.0400.040.24
19971.66−15.3%1210.01%1.58−12.2%1200.01%49.910.59+0%1210.02%0.0400.040.13
19961.96+8.4%1180.02%1.8+15.3%1170.02%58.040.59+0%1210.02%0000.16
19951.81+7.9%1170.01%1.56+17.1%1180.01%51.280.59+8.8%1200.02%0000.25
19941.68−9.3%1190.01%1.33−4.9%1210.01%45.170.54+7.3%1190.02%0000.35
19931.85+3.2%1160.02%1.4−1.1%1200.01%49.380.51+0%1190.02%0000.45
19921.79−4.4%1130.02%1.42−4.3%1160.01%51.530.51+0%1170.02%0000.38
19911.87+10.7%930.02%1.48+8.2%960.01%55.230.51+0%970.02%0000.39
19901.69+6.1%940.01%1.37+10.5%970.01%52.360.51+0%960.02%0000.33
19891.6+11.1%940.01%1.24+10.6%980.01%48.630.51+15.3%950.02%0000.36
19881.44+1.8%960.01%1.12+3.2%980.01%45.140.44+0%990.02%0000.32
19871.41+7.2%930.01%1.08+0.56%990.01%45.070.44+0%980.02%0000.33
19861.31−2.7%940.01%1.08−4%970.01%46.30.44+0%980.02%0000.24
19851.35+1%920.01%1.12−1.7%940.01%49.860.44+0%980.02%0000.23
19841.34+2.5%910.01%1.14−0.52%920.01%52.390.44+0%970.02%0000.2
19831.3+3.3%920.02%1.15+0.7%920.01%54.410.44+0%960.02%0000.16
19821.26+1%920.02%1.14−0.87%930.02%55.840.44+1.9%930.02%0000.12
19811.25+3.4%900.02%1.15+4.5%900.02%58.080.43+2.6%930.02%0000.1
19801.21—910.02%1.1—930.02%57.320.42—920.02%0000.11

See also


Sources