United Arab Emirates Electricity

169TWh+4.9% YoY
161.2TWh+5.4% YoY
Generation Mix (2024)
Fossil Fuels (oil + gas + coal)
(nuclear + renewables) Low-Carbon
71.5%28.5%

Electricity Generation in the United Arab Emirates

  • Net electricity generation in the United Arab Emirates reached 169 terawatt-hours in 2024 (#27 in the world), an increase of 4.9% from 161.1 terawatt-hours in 2023. This is equivalent to 0.55% of global electricity generation.
  • In 2024, fossil fuels generated 71.5% (120.9 terawatt-hours) of electricity in the United Arab Emirates, renewables 5.4% (9.13 terawatt-hours), and nuclear 23.1% (39 terawatt-hours).
  • the United Arab Emirates reduced its fossil fuel use for electricity generation 2024 by 3% compared to 2023, with low-carbon sources (nuclear + renewables) generating 28.5% of the total electricity.

Electricity Consumption in the United Arab Emirates

  • the United Arab Emirates consumed 161.2 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (#26 in the world), an increase of 5.4% from 2023. This represents 0.57% of the world's total electricity consumption.
  • Per capita, electricity consumption in the United Arab Emirates averaged 14,622 kilowatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 40.06 kilowatt-hours per day (#7 in the world).

Installed Electricity Capacity in the United Arab Emirates

  • the United Arab Emirates had a total installed electricity capacity of 45.53 gigawatts in 2024 (#30 in the world), an increase of 4.8% from the previous year.
  • fossil fuels made up 74.8%, renewables at 13.5%, and nuclear at 11.7% of the United Arab Emirates's installed capacity in 2024.
  • the United Arab Emirates's power plants ran at an overall capacity factor of 42.4% in 2024, with nuclear at 83.2%, fossil fuels at 40.5% and solar at 17.3%.

Electricity Imports & Exports in the United Arab Emirates

  • the United Arab Emirates imported 0.36 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈0.22% of consumption).
  • the United Arab Emirates exported 0.6 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (≈0.35% of generation).
  • This made the United Arab Emirates a net exporter of 0.24 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024.

Grid Efficiency in the United Arab Emirates

  • Distribution losses in the United Arab Emirates were 7.54 terawatt-hours in 2024, equivalent to 4.5% of total generation, down from 6.1% in 2014.

Electricity Balance in the United Arab Emirates

  • In 2024, the United Arab Emirates generated approximately 0.46 terawatt-hours per day and consumed 0.44 terawatt-hours per day. This represents a daily surplus of 0.02 terawatt-hours.

United Arab Emirates Electricity History (1980-2024)

GenerationConsumptionCapacityTrade
2024169+4.9%270.55%161.2+5.4%260.57%14,62245.53+4.8%300.47%0.360.6−0.247.54
2023161.1+4.5%280.55%153+4.3%270.56%14,38143.45+6.7%310.48%0.30.4−0.17.91
2022154.1+3.4%290.54%146.7+3.3%270.55%14,32240.73+4.8%310.48%0.50.61−0.117.35
2021149+8.5%320.54%141.9+9%270.55%14,50138.87+6.4%320.47%0.870.660.217.28
2020137.3−0.83%320.52%130.3−0.9%270.53%13,78636.52+10%320.47%0.210.24−0.037.03
2019138.5+1.8%300.52%131.4+2.6%270.54%14,01633.21+7.3%350.45%0.250.26−0.017.01
2018136+1.1%310.52%128.1+1.4%300.53%13,70330.95+1.8%350.43%0.490.52−0.037.91
2017134.6+3.8%310.53%126.3+3.3%300.54%13,67230.4+5.6%340.44%0.510.62−0.18.22
2016129.6+1.8%310.53%122.2+2.3%310.54%13,53528.78+0.07%340.43%1.140.510.648.02
2015127.4+7.7%320.53%119.5+7.6%310.54%13,77528.76−0.29%340.45%0.230.25−0.027.88
2014118.3+6%310.50%111.1+5.9%320.51%13,48328.84+3.5%330.48%0.250.28−0.037.21
2013111.7+4.4%320.48%104.8+4.5%330.49%13,38527.86+2.5%330.48%0.230.24−0.026.81
2012106.9+7.2%320.48%100.3+7.2%330.49%13,38127.18+4.2%330.49%0.220.25−0.036.57
201199.71+5.3%330.46%93.55+5.2%320.47%12,99426.09+12.4%330.49%0.020.04−0.026.14
201094.71+9.5%330.45%88.89+9.5%330.46%12,81223.21+12.8%350.45%0005.82
200986.51+6.3%340.44%81.2+6.2%320.45%12,10720.58+3.8%340.42%0005.3
200881.42+2.2%340.41%76.44+2.2%340.42%12,12819.81+11.9%340.42%0004.98
200779.66+17.8%360.41%74.79+17.8%350.42%13,29617.7+2.4%370.39%0004.88
200667.63+9.9%370.36%63.49+9.9%380.37%12,67617.28+10%380.40%0004.13
200561.51+15.7%380.34%57.76+16.9%380.35%12,38215.71+15.9%400.38%0003.76
200453.19+5.9%420.31%49.42+5.9%400.31%11,15913.55+11.3%420.34%0003.76
200350.2+5.6%430.30%46.65+5.6%410.31%11,12812.17+33.3%430.32%0003.55
200247.53+7.6%440.30%44.16+7.5%410.31%11,1629.13+6%510.25%0003.36
200144.18+8.2%450.29%41.09+4%450.29%11,0348.61+4%520.24%0003.1
200040.84+17%480.27%39.49+16.1%440.29%11,3048.28+42.3%520.24%0001.35
199934.9+11.2%520.25%34.02+14.9%460.27%10,4155.82+1.9%610.18%0000.88
199831.39+17.3%520.23%29.6+19%520.24%9,733.85.71+2%590.18%0001.79
199726.76+7.1%540.20%24.87+10.2%550.20%8,827.65.6+2%610.18%0001.89
199624.98+6.4%540.19%22.56+6.4%550.19%8,685.15.49+1.9%600.18%0002.42
199523.48+32.4%560.19%21.21+35.9%560.18%8,711.75.39+1.9%600.18%0002.27
199417.74+7.4%600.15%15.6+7.1%590.14%6,701.35.29+11.2%600.18%0002.14
199316.52+0.68%620.14%14.57−1.1%590.13%6,555.54.76+0%620.16%0001.96
199216.41+1.4%600.14%14.73+0.7%580.14%6,965.44.76+1.2%600.17%0001.68
199116.19+0.83%520.14%14.63+0.75%500.14%7,289.84.7+0%520.17%0001.56
199016.06+9.4%500.14%14.52+9.4%490.14%7,648.74.7−0.44%490.17%0001.54
198914.68+5.2%520.13%13.27+2.8%500.13%7,4144.72+0%490.18%0001.41
198813.95+8.7%530.13%12.91+8.7%500.13%7,676.94.72+14.1%480.18%0001.04
198712.84+6.6%550.13%11.88+6.6%530.13%7,548.44.14−2.3%510.16%0000.96
198612.05+5.2%540.12%11.15+5%520.13%7,597.94.23+5.6%480.17%0000.9
198511.45+12.1%530.12%10.62+12.4%520.12%7,703.74.01+3.9%500.17%0000.84
198410.22+7.2%530.11%9.45+7%520.11%7,2323.86+3%490.17%0000.77
19839.53+14.2%550.11%8.82+14.2%520.11%7,142.43.75+4.8%470.17%0000.71
19828.35+43.6%550.10%7.72+45.5%540.10%6,622.33.57+17.8%470.17%0000.63
19815.82−1.4%570.07%5.31−2.7%580.07%4,8273.03+132.8%510.15%0000.51
19805.9—580.07%5.46—580.07%5,371.71.3—600.07%0000.44

See also


Sources