Largest Urban Centers and Settlements by Population in Vanuatu

2 urban centers and settlements in Vanuatu, ranked by population at the census of November 16, 2020 (by Vanuatu National Statistics Office). 2 more places have only a figure from 1979, listed below without a rank.

RankUrban Center or SettlementAlso Known AsPopulation
1Port Vila-49,528
2LuganvilleSanto18,062
—Port Olry-884(1979 census)
—Isangel-752(1979 census)

Source: Vanuatu National Statistics Office (2020 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

1 urban area in Vanuatu with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1Port Vila61,166+5.63%272,29910,26174,938115,519

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also