Vanuatu Population (LIVE)

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Vanuatu Population (1950 - 2026)

Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)
  • The current population of Vanuatu is 344,781 as of Wednesday, October 28, 2026, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data1.
  • Vanuatu 2026 population is estimated at 342,564 people at mid-year.
  • Vanuatu population is equivalent to < 0.01% of the total world population .
  • Vanuatu ranks number 182 in the list of countries and other entities by population .
  • The population density in Vanuatu is 28 per km² (73 people per mi²).
  • The total land area is 12,189 km² (4,706 sq. miles).
  • 22.4% of the population is urban (76,647 people in 2026)2
  • The median age in Vanuatu is 20.3 years .
1. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant). 2. Port-Vila (capital) and Luganville.

Population of Vanuatu (2026 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationCountry's Share of World PopWorld PopulationVanuatu Global Rank
2026342,564+2.21%7,395−11320.33.502822.4%76,647< 0.01%8,300,678,396182
2025335,169+2.26%7,392−5220.33.532722.3%74,816< 0.01%8,231,613,070183
2024327,777+2.30%7,369−4320.23.572722.3%73,051< 0.01%8,161,972,572182
2023320,408+2.35%7,362020.13.602622.3%71,339< 0.01%8,091,734,930182
2022313,046+2.35%7,178020.13.652622.3%69,666< 0.01%8,021,407,192182
2021305,868+2.35%7,010−20120.13.702522.3%68,056< 0.01%7,954,448,392182
2020298,858+2.35%6,551−20120.23.742522.4%67,000< 0.01%7,887,001,292182
2015266,101+2.24%5,571−1,32420.13.952224.9%66,160< 0.01%7,470,491,872186
2010238,248+2.48%5,498−1,41319.54.132024.7%58,949< 0.01%7,021,732,148185
2005210,760+2.50%4,896−36418.34.131723.0%48,479< 0.01%6,586,970,132185
2000186,281+2.19%3,829−33917.14.541521.7%40,343< 0.01%6,171,702,994185
1995167,137+2.45%3,815−1,14016.94.851420.2%33,830< 0.01%5,758,878,982186
1990148,062+2.58%3,541−1,07216.75.171218.8%27,786< 0.01%5,327,803,110187
1985130,356+2.42%2,939−91616.75.431116.9%22,024< 0.01%4,868,943,466187
1980115,660+2.90%3,078−89616.55.69914.8%17,081< 0.01%4,447,606,236188
1975100,268+3.05%2,800−1516.05.98812.8%12,883< 0.01%4,070,735,278188
197086,266+3.02%2,382−4615.96.35711.0%9,520< 0.01%3,694,683,794190
196574,358+2.91%1,985016.16.5269.4%6,985< 0.01%3,334,533,703190
196064,431+2.61%1,560016.66.7858.0%5,139< 0.01%3,015,470,894191
195556,632+1.90%1,018−17117.17.0356.7%3,797< 0.01%2,740,213,792192

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

Vanuatu Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationCountry's Share of World PopWorld PopulationVanuatu Global Rank
2030372,428+2.13%7,452−18620.93.353122.8%85,001< 0.01%8,569,124,911181
2035411,063+1.99%7,727−33522.03.183424.2%99,381< 0.01%8,885,210,181181
2040451,512+1.89%8,090−47923.13.053726.8%121,018< 0.01%9,177,190,203179
2045492,990+1.77%8,296−49724.32.924031.1%153,4400.01%9,439,639,668179
2050534,388+1.63%8,280−50825.22.804437.6%200,7330.01%9,664,378,587176

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

Vanuatu Demographics (2026)

Life Expectancy
72.0 years

(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)

View by sex and historical chart

Infant Mortality Rate
13.2

(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)

View historical chart

Deaths under age 5
15.8

(per 1,000 live births)

View historical chart

Largest Urban Centers and Settlements in Vanuatu

All 2 urban centers and settlements, ranked by population at the census of November 16, 2020 (by Vanuatu National Statistics Office).

RankUrban Center or SettlementPopulation
1Port Vila49,528
2Luganville18,062
See all 4 urban centers and settlements in Vanuatu

See also


Notes

The Vanuatu Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Vanuatu delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm , which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Vanuatu (1950 - 2026) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. For years before 2021, this value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2021 to 2026: percentage change in total population over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2021 to 2026: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants in the year indicated. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Vanuatu in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.