
Consumption uses 20.7% of production.
United Arab Emirates has years with negative refinery gain. Refinery gain (or processing gain) is the volume difference between the refined products output and crude input.
EIA has stopped publishing oil trade data. Imports and exports data shown here are historical and may not reflect current trends.
Imports and exports data cover crude oil and lease condensate only, and do not include other petroleum liquids such as natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) or refined products.
| Reserves | Production | Consumption | Crude Oil Trade (Historical) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 113,000,000,000 | 6 | 6.4% | 4,339,251 | +2.3% | 9 | 4.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 113,000,000,000 | 6 | 6.4% | 4,242,753 | +1.4% | 9 | 4.1% | 879,804 | −1.9% | 25 | 0.86% | 3.35 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 111,000,000,000 | 6 | 6.3% | 4,183,480 | −1.6% | 8 | 4.1% | 896,427 | +7.7% | 24 | 0.88% | 3.54 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 107,000,000,000 | 6 | 6.2% | 4,250,521 | +16.9% | 7 | 4.2% | 832,332 | +10% | 26 | 0.83% | 3.41 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.7% | 3,637,159 | −1.1% | 8 | 3.8% | 756,816 | +6.6% | 26 | 0.78% | 3.25 | — | — | — |
| 2020 | — | — | — | 3,676,402 | −7.8% | 8 | 3.9% | 709,875 | −14.4% | 25 | 0.78% | 3.16 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.8% | 3,989,557 | +6% | 7 | 4.0% | 828,823 | −7.6% | 25 | 0.82% | 3.71 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.9% | 3,764,440 | +0.87% | 8 | 3.7% | 897,022 | −0.17% | 25 | 0.90% | 4.03 | 172,925 | 2,427,162 | −2,254,237 |
| 2017 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.9% | 3,731,992 | −0.95% | 8 | 3.8% | 898,535 | +0.46% | 25 | 0.90% | 4.09 | 179,849 | 2,427,648 | −2,247,799 |
| 2016 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.9% | 3,767,795 | +2.5% | 8 | 3.9% | 894,396 | −3% | 24 | 0.92% | 4.16 | 0 | 2,457,249 | −2,457,249 |
| 2015 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.9% | 3,676,067 | +3.8% | 7 | 3.8% | 922,344 | +16.9% | 22 | 0.96% | 4.47 | 0 | 2,593,120 | −2,593,120 |
| 2014 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.9% | 3,541,929 | +3% | 6 | 3.8% | 789,159 | +1.5% | 25 | 0.84% | 4.02 | 0 | 2,651,192 | −2,651,192 |
| 2013 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 5.9% | 3,439,461 | +1.2% | 6 | 3.8% | 777,655 | +8.2% | 25 | 0.84% | 4.17 | 0 | 2,654,238 | −2,654,238 |
| 2012 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 6.4% | 3,398,918 | +5.7% | 7 | 3.7% | 718,854 | +2.1% | 27 | 0.79% | 4.03 | 0 | 2,570,994 | −2,570,994 |
| 2011 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 6.6% | 3,214,290 | +14.2% | 7 | 3.6% | 703,796 | +9.1% | 26 | 0.79% | 4.11 | 0 | 2,487,168 | −2,487,168 |
| 2010 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 7.2% | 2,813,490 | +0.7% | 8 | 3.2% | 645,007 | +3.6% | 28 | 0.73% | 3.9 | 0 | 2,107,675 | −2,107,675 |
| 2009 | 97,800,000,000 | 7 | 7.3% | 2,793,824 | −8.3% | 8 | 3.3% | 622,527 | −1% | 28 | 0.72% | 3.9 | 0 | 2,050,954 | −2,050,954 |
| 2008 | 97,800,000,000 | 6 | 7.4% | 3,045,978 | −0.5% | 8 | 3.5% | 628,847 | +7.2% | 28 | 0.72% | 4.19 | 0 | 2,405,436 | −2,405,436 |
| 2007 | 97,800,000,000 | 6 | 7.4% | 3,061,373 | −3.1% | 8 | 3.6% | 586,565 | +4.4% | 29 | 0.67% | 4.38 | 0 | 2,358,178 | −2,358,178 |
| 2006 | 97,800,000,000 | 6 | 7.6% | 3,157,797 | +5.1% | 8 | 3.7% | 561,888 | +7.1% | 28 | 0.65% | 4.71 | 0 | 2,351,624 | −2,351,624 |
| 2005 | 97,800,000,000 | 6 | 7.6% | 3,003,586 | +5.4% | 9 | 3.5% | 524,578 | +4% | 28 | 0.62% | 4.72 | 0 | 2,161,933 | −2,161,933 |
| 2004 | 97,800,000,000 | 6 | 7.7% | 2,849,327 | +3.5% | 9 | 3.4% | 504,246 | +3.6% | 29 | 0.60% | 4.78 | 0 | 2,042,171 | −2,042,171 |
| 2003 | 97,800,000,000 | 4 | 8.1% | 2,752,487 | +14.2% | 9 | 3.4% | 486,714 | −0.83% | 30 | 0.61% | 4.88 | 0 | 1,893,554 | −1,893,554 |
| 2002 | 97,800,000,000 | 3 | 9.5% | 2,410,510 | −6.6% | 11 | 3.1% | 490,794 | −4.7% | 28 | 0.62% | 5.21 | 0 | 1,632,251 | −1,632,251 |
| 2001 | 97,800,000,000 | 3 | 9.5% | 2,579,874 | −1.8% | 10 | 3.4% | 514,927 | +20.6% | 28 | 0.66% | 5.81 | 0 | 1,791,808 | −1,791,808 |
| 2000 | 97,800,000,000 | 3 | 9.6% | 2,626,866 | −4.5% | 11 | 3.4% | 427,143 | +31.7% | 31 | 0.55% | 5.14 | 0 | 1,848,731 | −1,848,731 |
| 1999 | 97,800,000,000 | 3 | 9.5% | 2,750,858 | −8.3% | 10 | 3.7% | 324,300 | +0.34% | 38 | 0.43% | 4.17 | 0 | 1,901,263 | −1,901,263 |
| 1998 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 9.6% | 2,999,230 | −0.41% | 9 | 4.0% | 323,200 | +2% | 38 | 0.44% | 4.46 | 0 | 2,064,352 | −2,064,352 |
| 1997 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 9.6% | 3,011,603 | +2.4% | 9 | 4.0% | 316,800 | +3.5% | 37 | 0.43% | 4.72 | 0 | 1,990,846 | −1,990,846 |
| 1996 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 10.3% | 2,941,445 | +2% | 9 | 4.1% | 306,100 | −3.1% | 37 | 0.43% | 4.95 | 0 | 1,937,999 | −1,937,999 |
| 1995 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 10.4% | 2,883,005 | −1.3% | 9 | 4.1% | 315,800 | −0.5% | 36 | 0.45% | 5.45 | 0 | 1,904,685 | −1,904,685 |
| 1994 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 10.4% | 2,919,992 | +18.8% | 7 | 4.2% | 317,400 | +2.5% | 34 | 0.46% | 5.73 | 0 | 1,935,800 | −1,935,800 |
| 1993 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 10.4% | 2,458,363 | −4.9% | 8 | 3.7% | 309,800 | +1.6% | 35 | 0.46% | 5.86 | 0 | 1,930,322 | −1,930,322 |
| 1992 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 10.5% | 2,584,230 | −3.4% | 7 | 3.9% | 304,900 | +1.3% | 35 | 0.45% | 6.06 | 0 | 2,047,661 | −2,047,661 |
| 1991 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 9.8% | 2,673,921 | +11.9% | 6 | 4.0% | 301,100 | +24% | 30 | 0.45% | 6.3 | 0 | 1,978,874 | −1,978,874 |
| 1990 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 9.8% | 2,390,414 | +10.6% | 6 | 3.6% | 242,900 | +0.08% | 36 | 0.36% | 5.37 | 0 | 1,754,896 | −1,754,896 |
| 1989 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 10.8% | 2,162,140 | +17% | 9 | 3.3% | 242,700 | +2.7% | 35 | 0.37% | 5.7 | 0 | 1,522,112 | −1,522,112 |
| 1988 | 98,000,000,000 | 3 | 11.0% | 1,848,694 | +1.8% | 10 | 2.9% | 236,400 | +12.4% | 34 | 0.36% | 5.9 | 0 | 1,244,732 | −1,244,732 |
| 1987 | 33,000,000,000 | 6 | 4.7% | 1,816,726 | +13.1% | 10 | 2.9% | 210,300 | +1.3% | 38 | 0.33% | 5.61 | 0 | 1,161,863 | −1,161,863 |
| 1986 | 33,000,000,000 | 6 | 4.7% | 1,606,033 | +9.5% | 10 | 2.6% | 207,700 | +12.3% | 38 | 0.34% | 5.94 | 0 | 1,050,425 | −1,050,425 |
| 1985 | 32,000,000,000 | 6 | 4.6% | 1,466,890 | +1.7% | 10 | 2.5% | 185,000 | +20.9% | 42 | 0.31% | 5.64 | 0 | 909,921 | −909,921 |
| 1984 | 32,000,000,000 | 6 | 4.8% | 1,442,536 | +25.6% | 10 | 2.4% | 153,000 | +2.7% | 46 | 0.26% | 4.92 | 0 | 979,243 | −979,243 |
| 1983 | 32,000,000,000 | 6 | 4.8% | 1,148,630 | −8.1% | 11 | 2.0% | 149,000 | +0.68% | 46 | 0.25% | 5.07 | 0 | 1,057,460 | −1,057,460 |
| 1982 | 32,000,000,000 | 5 | 4.8% | 1,249,986 | −15.2% | 11 | 2.2% | 148,000 | +8% | 46 | 0.25% | 5.33 | 0 | 1,144,135 | −1,144,135 |
| 1981 | 30,000,000,000 | 6 | 4.6% | 1,474,022 | −13.7% | 8 | 2.4% | 137,000 | +82.7% | 46 | 0.22% | 5.23 | 0 | 1,416,001 | −1,416,001 |
| 1980 | 29,000,000,000 | 7 | 4.5% | 1,708,727 | −6.7% | 9 | 2.7% | 75,000 | — | 60 | 0.12% | 3.1 | 0 | 1,663,736 | −1,663,736 |
| 1979 | — | — | — | 1,831,466 | +0.03% | 10 | 3.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | 1,830,833 | −8.4% | 10 | 3.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977 | — | — | — | 1,999,055 | +3.3% | 8 | 3.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | — | — | — | 1,936,085 | +16.4% | 8 | 3.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | 1,663,877 | −0.9% | 8 | 3.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974 | — | — | — | 1,678,918 | +9.5% | 8 | 3.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | — | — | — | 1,532,658 | — | 10 | 3.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |