
Consumption uses 43.2% of production.
Iran has years with negative refinery gain. Refinery gain (or processing gain) is the volume difference between the refined products output and crude input.
EIA has stopped publishing oil trade data. Imports and exports data shown here are historical and may not reflect current trends.
Imports and exports data cover crude oil and lease condensate only, and do not include other petroleum liquids such as natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) or refined products.
| Reserves | Production | Consumption | Crude Oil Trade (Historical) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 208,600,000,000 | 3 | 11.8% | 4,768,756 | +3.1% | 6 | 4.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 208,600,000,000 | 3 | 11.8% | 4,626,733 | +12.3% | 6 | 4.5% | 1,998,961 | +0.58% | 11 | 1.9% | 0.92 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 208,600,000,000 | 3 | 11.9% | 4,119,434 | +11.9% | 9 | 4.0% | 1,987,381 | −1.7% | 11 | 2.0% | 0.92 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 208,600,000,000 | 3 | 12.0% | 3,682,840 | +5.7% | 9 | 3.7% | 2,021,511 | +0.6% | 11 | 2.0% | 0.95 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 208,600,000,000 | 3 | 12.1% | 3,483,969 | +15.9% | 9 | 3.6% | 2,009,456 | +7.9% | 11 | 2.1% | 0.95 | — | — | — |
| 2020 | — | — | — | 3,005,474 | −11.6% | 9 | 3.2% | 1,861,782 | −10.2% | 11 | 2.0% | 0.89 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 155,600,000,000 | 4 | 9.3% | 3,400,320 | −27.8% | 9 | 3.4% | 2,074,321 | +3.4% | 11 | 2.1% | 1 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 157,200,000,000 | 4 | 9.4% | 4,711,351 | −4.8% | 6 | 4.7% | 2,007,083 | +5.4% | 11 | 2.0% | 0.98 | 33,542 | 2,230,938 | −2,197,396 |
| 2017 | 158,400,000,000 | 4 | 9.6% | 4,949,401 | +11.5% | 4 | 5.0% | 1,903,931 | +4.3% | 12 | 1.9% | 0.94 | 34,825 | 2,530,531 | −2,495,706 |
| 2016 | 157,530,000,000 | 4 | 9.5% | 4,438,250 | +24.8% | 7 | 4.6% | 1,825,897 | −7.3% | 12 | 1.9% | 0.91 | 33,989 | 2,312,779 | −2,278,790 |
| 2015 | 157,800,000,000 | 4 | 9.5% | 3,555,552 | +2% | 8 | 3.7% | 1,969,906 | +1.2% | 12 | 2.1% | 1 | 3,710 | 1,112,751 | −1,109,041 |
| 2014 | 157,300,000,000 | 4 | 9.5% | 3,486,823 | +3.9% | 7 | 3.7% | 1,945,953 | +2.2% | 12 | 2.1% | 1 | 6,413 | 1,084,300 | −1,077,887 |
| 2013 | 154,580,000,000 | 4 | 9.4% | 3,354,365 | −6.7% | 7 | 3.7% | 1,903,254 | +8.3% | 12 | 2.1% | 0.99 | 0 | 1,086,400 | −1,086,400 |
| 2012 | 151,170,000,000 | 4 | 9.9% | 3,594,788 | −15.7% | 6 | 4.0% | 1,757,264 | +5.5% | 14 | 1.9% | 0.93 | 1,103 | 1,455,292 | −1,454,189 |
| 2011 | 137,010,000,000 | 4 | 9.3% | 4,266,265 | −0.13% | 5 | 4.8% | 1,666,019 | −1% | 13 | 1.9% | 0.89 | 3,570 | 2,328,156 | −2,324,586 |
| 2010 | 137,620,000,000 | 3 | 10.1% | 4,271,964 | +2.3% | 5 | 4.9% | 1,682,869 | −6.2% | 13 | 1.9% | 0.91 | 10,062 | 2,269,040 | −2,258,978 |
| 2009 | 136,150,000,000 | 3 | 10.2% | 4,177,604 | +0.0029% | 5 | 4.9% | 1,794,964 | +3.8% | 13 | 2.1% | 0.99 | 19,266 | 2,235,421 | −2,216,155 |
| 2008 | 138,400,000,000 | 3 | 10.4% | 4,177,481 | −4.3% | 4 | 4.8% | 1,728,966 | +0.38% | 14 | 2.0% | 0.96 | 24,562 | 2,412,007 | −2,387,445 |
| 2007 | 136,270,000,000 | 3 | 10.3% | 4,365,407 | +2.5% | 4 | 5.1% | 1,722,348 | +2.6% | 15 | 2.0% | 0.97 | 67,923 | 2,492,400 | −2,424,477 |
| 2006 | 132,460,000,000 | 3 | 10.3% | 4,260,255 | +1.5% | 4 | 5.0% | 1,678,573 | +7.7% | 15 | 2.0% | 0.96 | 79,170 | 2,512,404 | −2,433,234 |
| 2005 | 125,800,000,000 | 3 | 9.8% | 4,198,720 | +1.3% | 4 | 5.0% | 1,558,422 | +4.6% | 16 | 1.8% | 0.91 | 42,915 | 2,400,327 | −2,357,412 |
| 2004 | 125,800,000,000 | 3 | 9.9% | 4,143,413 | +4.8% | 4 | 5.0% | 1,490,003 | +5.4% | 16 | 1.8% | 0.89 | 38,671 | 2,577,479 | −2,538,808 |
| 2003 | 89,700,000,000 | 6 | 7.4% | 3,953,979 | +12.9% | 4 | 4.9% | 1,413,798 | +3.3% | 16 | 1.8% | 0.86 | 33,609 | 2,493,280 | −2,459,671 |
| 2002 | 89,700,000,000 | 5 | 8.7% | 3,503,311 | −7.1% | 5 | 4.6% | 1,369,125 | +0.09% | 16 | 1.7% | 0.85 | 7,924 | 2,106,361 | −2,098,437 |
| 2001 | 89,700,000,000 | 5 | 8.7% | 3,771,314 | +0.47% | 4 | 4.9% | 1,367,833 | +5.2% | 16 | 1.8% | 0.85 | 5,518 | 2,149,779 | −2,144,261 |
| 2000 | 89,700,000,000 | 5 | 8.8% | 3,753,785 | +5.4% | 4 | 4.9% | 1,300,832 | +18.9% | 16 | 1.7% | 0.82 | 12,525 | 2,389,610 | −2,377,085 |
| 1999 | 89,700,000,000 | 5 | 8.7% | 3,561,151 | −3.7% | 4 | 4.8% | 1,093,700 | −10.2% | 16 | 1.4% | 0.7 | 8,417 | 2,147,811 | −2,139,394 |
| 1998 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.1% | 3,699,611 | +0.94% | 4 | 4.9% | 1,218,000 | −0.25% | 16 | 1.6% | 0.79 | 4,692 | 2,348,576 | −2,343,884 |
| 1997 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.1% | 3,665,149 | −1.5% | 4 | 4.9% | 1,221,000 | +9.1% | 16 | 1.7% | 0.81 | 1,346 | 2,402,453 | −2,401,107 |
| 1996 | 88,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.2% | 3,719,964 | +0.35% | 4 | 5.2% | 1,119,000 | −1.8% | 16 | 1.6% | 0.75 | 1,309 | 2,527,227 | −2,525,918 |
| 1995 | 89,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.4% | 3,707,112 | +1.2% | 4 | 5.3% | 1,140,000 | +0.97% | 16 | 1.6% | 0.77 | 144 | 2,536,792 | −2,536,648 |
| 1994 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.9% | 3,661,788 | −0.9% | 4 | 5.3% | 1,129,000 | +1.9% | 15 | 1.7% | 0.77 | 0 | 2,541,470 | −2,541,470 |
| 1993 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.9% | 3,694,967 | +6.2% | 4 | 5.5% | 1,108,000 | +2.2% | 15 | 1.7% | 0.76 | 0 | 2,652,412 | −2,652,412 |
| 1992 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 10.0% | 3,480,410 | +3.8% | 4 | 5.2% | 1,084,000 | +0.84% | 16 | 1.6% | 0.74 | 0 | 2,583,068 | −2,583,068 |
| 1991 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.3% | 3,351,973 | +7.3% | 3 | 5.1% | 1,075,000 | +7.3% | 15 | 1.6% | 0.75 | 0 | 2,431,138 | −2,431,138 |
| 1990 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 9.3% | 3,122,808 | +10.2% | 3 | 4.7% | 1,002,000 | +3.8% | 14 | 1.5% | 0.72 | 0 | 2,209,041 | −2,209,041 |
| 1989 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 10.2% | 2,834,874 | +25.2% | 5 | 4.3% | 965,000 | +10.9% | 12 | 1.5% | 0.71 | 0 | 2,078,197 | −2,078,197 |
| 1988 | 93,000,000,000 | 5 | 10.5% | 2,265,030 | −2.5% | 7 | 3.5% | 870,200 | +0.72% | 13 | 1.3% | 0.66 | 0 | 1,761,505 | −1,761,505 |
| 1987 | 49,000,000,000 | 4 | 7.0% | 2,323,058 | +12.8% | 6 | 3.7% | 864,000 | +4.1% | 13 | 1.4% | 0.68 | 0 | 1,710,000 | −1,710,000 |
| 1986 | 48,000,000,000 | 4 | 6.9% | 2,059,986 | −9.5% | 6 | 3.3% | 830,000 | +5.1% | 13 | 1.3% | 0.68 | 0 | 1,454,000 | −1,454,000 |
| 1985 | 49,000,000,000 | 3 | 7.0% | 2,275,474 | +4.2% | 6 | 3.8% | 790,000 | +3.3% | 13 | 1.3% | 0.67 | 0 | 1,545,147 | −1,545,147 |
| 1984 | 51,000,000,000 | 3 | 7.6% | 2,183,224 | −10.5% | 6 | 3.7% | 765,000 | −2.5% | 13 | 1.3% | 0.67 | 0 | 1,512,205 | −1,512,205 |
| 1983 | 55,000,000,000 | 3 | 8.3% | 2,439,756 | +10.2% | 4 | 4.2% | 785,000 | +18.9% | 12 | 1.3% | 0.72 | 0 | 1,811,296 | −1,811,296 |
| 1982 | 57,000,000,000 | 3 | 8.5% | 2,213,838 | +60.4% | 4 | 3.8% | 660,000 | +13.8% | 13 | 1.1% | 0.63 | 0 | 1,623,200 | −1,623,200 |
| 1981 | 58,000,000,000 | 3 | 8.9% | 1,379,956 | −17% | 10 | 2.3% | 580,000 | −1.7% | 15 | 0.95% | 0.58 | 0 | 714,600 | −714,600 |
| 1980 | 58,000,000,000 | 3 | 9.0% | 1,661,967 | −47.5% | 10 | 2.6% | 590,000 | — | 15 | 0.93% | 0.62 | 0 | 796,700 | −796,700 |
| 1979 | — | — | — | 3,168,068 | −39.6% | 4 | 5.6% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | 5,241,882 | −7.4% | 3 | 9.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977 | — | — | — | 5,662,904 | −3.7% | 3 | 10.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | — | — | — | 5,883,066 | +10% | 3 | 11.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | 5,349,890 | −11.2% | 3 | 11.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974 | — | — | — | 6,021,879 | +2.7% | 3 | 12.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | — | — | — | 5,861,433 | — | 3 | 11.6% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |