Western Africa Population (LIVE)

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Western Africa Population (1950 - 2026)

Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)

Countries in Western Africa

CountryPopulation 2026
242,431,832
35,697,557
33,494,346
28,814,878
25,932,275
24,601,700
19,366,548
15,441,992
15,170,420
9,930,918
8,996,744
5,853,949
5,461,319
2,884,079
2,297,808
529,630
5,148
  • The current population of Western Africa is 479,901,530 as of Wednesday, October 28, 2026, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
  • Western Africa population is equivalent to 5.7% of the total world population .
  • Western Africa ranks number 2 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population .
  • The population density in Western Africa is 79 per km² (204 people per mi²).
  • The total land area is 6,061,555 km² (2,340,379 sq. miles).
  • 54.8% of the population is urban (261,337,366 people in 2026)
  • The median age in Western Africa is 18.4 years .

Population of Western Africa (2026 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationShare of World PopWorld PopulationRank in Africa
2026476,911,144+2.22%10,378,356−189,41618.44.197954.8%261,337,3665.7%8,300,678,3962
2025466,532,788+2.25%10,281,460−187,52418.24.277754.1%252,622,1985.7%8,231,613,0702
2024456,251,328+2.29%10,206,843−188,14718.04.357553.5%244,120,9675.6%8,161,972,5722
2023446,044,485+2.32%10,107,484−153,66517.84.447452.9%235,823,2085.5%8,091,734,9302
2022435,937,001+2.32%9,894,435−100,23917.64.507252.2%227,606,8935.4%8,021,407,1922
2021426,042,566+2.34%9,721,445−132,07917.54.587051.6%219,651,8605.4%7,954,448,3922
2020416,321,121+2.53%9,764,124−38,96917.34.656950.9%211,975,6025.3%7,887,001,2922
2015367,500,501+2.77%9,396,359−189,16016.85.346147.8%175,847,8734.9%7,470,491,8722
2010320,518,705+2.83%8,344,687−320,02116.75.735344.8%143,640,2924.6%7,021,732,1482
2005278,795,269+2.82%7,241,828−167,49916.65.884641.7%116,390,0504.2%6,586,970,1322
2000242,586,127+2.74%6,143,495−63,36716.56.044038.5%93,505,8743.9%6,171,702,9942
1995211,868,653+2.69%5,264,227−40,60116.26.243535.5%75,142,7183.7%5,758,878,9822
1990185,547,518+2.74%4,698,068−421,39516.06.533132.5%60,328,0423.5%5,327,803,1102
1985162,057,176+2.85%4,245,699−116,95216.16.742729.5%47,787,2883.3%4,868,943,4662
1980140,828,682+2.89%3,741,60795,78016.46.932326.4%37,129,7953.2%4,447,606,2362
1975122,120,646+2.58%2,923,55052,35816.96.892023.1%28,213,5353.0%4,070,735,2782
1970107,502,898+2.34%2,346,79523,84917.46.711819.9%21,413,3702.9%3,694,683,7942
196595,768,922+2.20%1,976,547−8,04917.96.611616.7%16,011,4692.9%3,334,533,7031
196085,886,189+2.06%1,662,198−86018.16.551413.8%11,850,0102.8%3,015,470,8941
195577,575,201+1.95%1,426,610−41,89618.26.511311.4%8,840,9072.8%2,740,213,7921

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

Western Africa Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationShare of World PopWorld PopulationRank in Africa
2030519,221,777+2.16%10,537,798−212,26119.23.868657.4%298,240,1046.1%8,569,124,9112
2035573,606,493+2.01%10,876,943−204,67320.43.509560.9%349,057,2216.5%8,885,210,1812
2040628,498,372+1.84%10,978,376−226,99021.53.2110464.4%404,640,5476.8%9,177,190,2032
2045682,547,937+1.66%10,809,913−255,64722.62.9811368.0%464,119,3097.2%9,439,639,6682
2050734,831,108+1.49%10,456,634−256,89323.72.7912171.7%526,911,9377.6%9,664,378,5872

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

Notes

The Western Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Western Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm , which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Western Africa (1950 - 2026) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. For years before 2021, this value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2021 to 2026: percentage change in total population over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2021 to 2026: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants in the year indicated. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Western Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Western Africa in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.

See also