Largest Cities and Urban Localities by Population in Uruguay

49 cities and urban localities in Uruguay with 10,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by population at the census of May 30, 2023 (by National Institute of Statistics, Uruguay).

RankCity or Urban LocalityPopulation
1Montevideo1,287,452
2Salto114,084
3Ciudad de la Costa113,252
4Maldonadoincl. Cerro Pelado, Pinares, Las Delicias102,000
5Riveraincl. Mandubí, La Pedrera84,775
6Paysandú81,550
7Las Piedras61,306
8Tacuarembó60,586
9Melo56,013
10Artigas43,894
11Mercedes43,543
12Durazno40,279
13Minas38,645
14San José de Mayo38,553
15Ciudad del Plata38,249
16Florida36,471
17Barros Blancos (Juan Antonio Artigas)35,660
18Colonia del Sacramento32,174
19Pando31,191
20San Carlos30,293
21Fray Bentos26,967
22Rocha26,784
23Treinta y Tres25,890
24Canelones24,185
25Trinidad22,893
2618 de Mayo← Las Piedras, Progreso22,592
27Carmelo19,915
28La Paz19,132
29Dolores18,447
30Punta del Este18,193
31Young17,814
32Santa Lucía17,381
33Río Branco17,379
34Paso de Carrasco17,129
35Bella Uniónincl. Las Piedras16,166
36Paso de los Toros14,210
37Chuy13,538
38Parque del Plata13,142
39Libertad12,971
40Juan Lacaze12,397
41Piriápolis12,150
42Nueva Helvecia11,740
43Salinas11,700
44Colonia Nicolich (General Líber Seregni)11,582
45Progreso11,540
46Nueva Palmira10,775
47Villa Crespo y San Andrés10,609
48Rosario10,584
49Nuevo Paysandú10,170

Source: National Institute of Statistics, Uruguay (2023 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

7 urban areas in Uruguay with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1Montevideo1,239,481−0.06%2315,3664141,236,4271,201,199
2Las Piedras103,649−0.03%283,7026,045103,519100,880
3Maldonado102,376−0.04%224,6536,110102,22599,499
4Salto94,468+0.02%224,2946,62594,52693,167
5Ciudad de la Costa92,035−0.03%432,1406,82191,92989,619
6Paysandú81,2880.00%253,2527,76881,28080,029
7Rivera72,166−0.22%213,4368,71971,54568,645

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also