Largest Cities and Urban Communes by Population in Senegal

128 cities and urban communes in Senegal, ranked by population at the census of August 18, 2023 (by National Agency of Statistics and Demography, Senegal).

RankCity or Urban CommunePopulation
1Dakarincl. Pikine, Guédiawaye, Keur Massar3,186,088
2Touba (Touba Mosquée)1,120,824
3Thiès391,253
4Kaolack298,904
5Rufisque295,459
6M'bour (Mbour)284,189
7Saint-Louis254,171
8Ziguinchor214,874
9Diourbel157,554
10Tivaouane Peulh - Niaga152,043
11Tambacounda149,071
12Louga113,365
13Sangalkam110,958
14Kolda103,574
15Tivaouane102,658
16Mbacké (M'Backé)101,451
17Richard-Toll73,147
18Jaxaay - Parcelles71,036
19Bargny69,242
20Joal - Fadiouth61,582
21Bambylor61,100
22Kédougou59,231
23Kaffrine57,307
24Nguékhokh (Nguekokh)47,964
25Diamniadio47,759
26Dahra45,530
27Vélingara45,431
28Sébikhotane42,839
29Saly Portudal41,811
30Diaobé - Kabendou41,411
31Mboro40,811
32Fatick39,361
33Bambey37,374
34Yenne (Yéne)34,892
35Kayar33,273
36Sédhiou31,511
37Koungheul31,149
38Pout29,874
39Bignona28,642
40Nioro du Rip28,491
41Matam27,695
42Meckhe (Mékhé)27,566
43Kébémer27,305
44Ouro Sogui (Ourossogui)27,222
45Karang Poste26,972
46Dagana26,568
47Kahone26,376
48Rosso22,299
49Sokone20,424
50Guinguinéo20,340
51Khombole20,321
52Ndioum20,270
53Thiadiaye20,168
54Sinthiou Bamambé - Banadji20,048
55Linguère19,191
56Ndofane (Ndoffane)18,974
57Bakel18,939
58Madina Wandifa18,531
59Passy (Passi)18,322
60Gandiaye18,239
61Keur Madiabel16,551
62Ross Béthio16,225
63Kounkané16,216
64Goudomp15,993
65Koumpentoum15,723
66Gossas15,630
67Kanel15,244
68Thilogne15,044
69Nguidjilone14,423
70Aéré Lao14,384
71Nganda14,369
72Ngaparou13,744
73Kidira13,551
74Diofior12,795
75Popenguine-Ndayane12,743
76Hamady Ounaré12,646
77Podor12,512
78Gaé12,296
79Malem-Hodar12,188
80Diawara12,147
81Ndiamacouta11,543
82SibassorLydiane11,508
83Mpal11,025
84Birkelane10,891
85Guéoul10,547
86Goudiry10,540
87Ndiagne10,046
88Bounkiling9,969
89Marsassoum9,815
90Dabo9,611
91Waoundé9,376
92Semmé9,213
93Thionck Essyl8,961
94Foundiougne8,924
95Somone8,762
96Diouloulou8,109
97Odobéré7,384
98Golléré7,124
99Guédé Chantier7,002
100Ndiandane6,769
101Salémata6,712
102Tanaff6,683
103Samine6,532
104Galoya Toucouleur6,501
105Fass6,453
106Ndombo Sandjiry (Ndonba)6,180
107Soum6,159
108Kothiary6,157
109Mboss6,094
110Dembancané5,781
111Oussouye5,705
112Diakhao5,590
113Mboumba5,457
114Diattacounda4,949
115Médina Yoro Foulah4,936
116Pété4,835
117Ranérou4,648
118Salikégné4,641
119Malem Niani4,455
120Walaldé4,387
121Saraya4,385
122Pata4,265
123Saré Yoba Diéga4,199
124Sendou4,045
125Bodé Lao3,760
126Démette3,414
127Diannah Malary3,272
128Mbeuleukhé1,968

Source: National Agency of Statistics and Demography, Senegal (2023 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

26 urban areas in Senegal with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1Dakar3,921,430+1.76%28613,7311204,197,2525,361,571
2Touba1,171,311+1.69%1706,8744431,250,3481,568,939
3M'bour568,563+2.71%936,127977630,137922,406
4Thiès535,223+2.53%628,6051,042589,402865,546
5Kaolack419,031+1.60%449,6111,362445,765573,129
6Ziguinchor287,609+1.69%338,6112,043307,041380,781
7Saint-Louis276,465+2.19%495,6652,123300,675461,809
8Tambacounda245,593+1.77%318,0262,413262,950346,410
9Diourbel242,030+1.75%278,9642,451258,970364,871
10Kolda203,806+1.71%277,5482,960217,721284,521
11Louga197,064+1.78%248,1433,074211,106281,625
12Tivaouane156,121+2.39%227,0963,928171,015261,568
13Kaffrine102,042+2.06%128,3646,121110,443146,213
14Bignona89,788+1.74%136,9076,99596,046135,567
15Richard-Toll87,152+2.15%155,8107,22694,648147,988
16Vélingara86,798+1.83%9.209,4357,25693,167133,592
17Dahra Djoloff80,654+2.16%107,9077,82787,635113,742
18Darou Khoudoss75,637+3.03%145,3278,33484,789133,677
19Fatick74,965+2.35%126,1458,41182,002116,252
20Médina Gounass71,146+2.33%116,3528,83277,789115,996
21Koungheul70,193+1.65%8.008,7748,95174,81797,790
22Bambey67,707+2.31%8.208,2579,26773,969147,127
23Kedougou66,521+2.46%135,0409,43973,075107,363
24Sédhiou63,211+3.05%125,4499,94370,92794,824
25Darou Mousty61,996+2.39%9.206,73910,13967,92594,824
26Joal-Fadiouth54,299+2.85%183,01711,47160,48295,395

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also