Largest Cities and Towns by Population in Puerto Rico

67 cities and towns in Puerto Rico with 5,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by population at the census of April 1, 2020 (by U.S. Census Bureau).

RankCity or TownPopulation
1San Juan322,854
2Bayamón165,368
3Carolina138,304
4Ponce107,951
5Caguas70,318
6Guaynabo68,491
7Mayagüez57,566
8Trujillo Alto43,712
9Arecibo39,634
10Levittown (Mansión del Mar)25,591
11Fajardo25,133
12Vega Baja23,415
13Cataño23,155
14Guayama18,797
15Humacao14,972
16Candelaria14,662
17Cayey13,999
18Yauco13,569
19Dorado12,172
20Canóvanas11,976
21Hormigueros11,072
22Caño Martin Peña10,997
23Manatí10,974
24Aguadilla10,919
25Río Grande10,466
26Isabela9,607
27Coamo9,309
28San Germán9,183
29Corozal9,159
30Vega Alta8,811
31Pájaros8,773
32San Lorenzo8,664
33Sabana Grande8,536
34San Sebastián8,470
35Sabana Seca8,252
36Cabo Rojo8,231
37Juncos8,204
38Aibonito7,696
39Juana Díaz7,352
40San Antonio7,350
41Utuado7,207
42San Isidro6,976
43Gurabo6,457
44Arroyo6,441
45Luquillo6,438
46Quebradillas5,658
47Santa Isabel5,436
48Puerto Real5,383
49Yabucoa5,196
50Las Piedras5,173
51Lares5,081
52Peñuelas4,891
53Ceiba4,697
54Coco4,667
55Guánica4,642
56Cidra4,518
57Lajas4,471
58Florida4,190
59Adjuntas4,169
60Añasco4,157
61Salinas3,991
62Hatillo3,785
63Punta Santiago3,524
64Santa Bárbara3,358
65Guayanilla3,178
66Vieques1,668
67Culebra1,441

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

4 urban areas in Puerto Rico with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1San Juan676,237−0.71%2432,783806657,066531,956
2Ponce83,472−0.51%402,0877,56181,75654,307
3Caguas80,321−2.31%312,5747,85872,90661,772
4Cataño64,630−0.51%341,9019,71863,315–

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also