Largest Cities and Towns by Population in Paraguay
60 cities and towns in Paraguay with 10,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by population at the census of November 9, 2022 (by National Institute of Statistics, Paraguay).
| Rank | City or Town | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asunción | 462,241 |
| 2 | Ciudad del Este (Presidente Stroessner) | 325,819 |
| 3 | Luque | 259,705 |
| 4 | Capiatá | 236,999 |
| 5 | San Lorenzo | 225,395 |
| 6 | Limpio | 139,652 |
| 7 | Lambaré | 127,150 |
| 8 | Ñemby | 116,383 |
| 9 | Pedro Juan Caballero | 114,944 |
| 10 | Fernando de la Mora | 110,255 |
| 11 | Presidente Franco | 86,878 |
| 12 | Mariano Roque Alonso | 85,133 |
| 13 | Encarnación | 84,317 |
| 14 | Hernandarias | 73,486 |
| 15 | Villa Elisa | 71,383 |
| 16 | Areguá | 70,298 |
| 17 | Itauguá | 67,686 |
| 18 | Minga Guazú | 67,581 |
| 19 | Coronel Oviedo | 67,307 |
| 20 | Ypané | 66,700 |
| 21 | Caaguazú | 64,794 |
| 22 | Julián Augusto Saldívar | 60,162 |
| 23 | Concepción | 59,374 |
| 24 | San Antonio | 57,843 |
| 25 | Villarrica | 44,829 |
| 26 | Cambyretáincl. Encarnación-Este | 38,920 |
| 27 | Villa Hayesincl. Remansito | 37,048 |
| 28 | Pilar | 31,399 |
| 29 | Itá | 30,843 |
| 30 | Caacupé | 30,534 |
| 31 | Guarambaré | 26,063 |
| 32 | San Estanislao | 20,587 |
| 33 | Dr. J. Eulogio Estigarribia | 19,475 |
| 34 | San Ignacio | 19,449 |
| 35 | Santa Rita de Lima | 18,573 |
| 36 | Salto del Guairá | 17,332 |
| 37 | Villeta | 16,505 |
| 38 | FiladelfiaFernheim | 15,514 |
| 39 | Curuguaty (San Isidro de Curuguaty) | 15,098 |
| 40 | Horqueta | 14,963 |
| 41 | Tobatí | 14,366 |
| 42 | Ayolas | 13,698 |
| 43 | Paraguarí | 12,987 |
| 44 | Benjamín Aceval | 12,474 |
| 45 | San Juan Bautista | 12,039 |
| 46 | San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú | 11,548 |
| 47 | Loma Plata | 11,488 |
| 48 | Capitán Bado | 10,902 |
| 49 | Carapeguá | 10,873 |
| 50 | Piribebuy | 10,576 |
| 51 | Ypacaraí | 10,524 |
| 52 | María AuxiliadoraTomás Romero Pereira | 10,518 |
| 53 | San Juan Nepomuceno | 10,313 |
| 54 | Yaguarón | 10,275 |
| 55 | Hohenau | 10,217 |
| 56 | Coronel Bogado | 9,709 |
| 57 | San Lázaroincl. Vallemí | 9,611 |
| 58 | Eusebio Ayala | 7,586 |
| 59 | Caazapá | 7,176 |
| 60 | Fuerte Olimpo | 2,572 |
Source: National Institute of Statistics, Paraguay (2022 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.
Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.Show moreShow less
Tokyo
33,338,852
Urban area
9,953,160
23 wards
Essen
2,709,375
Urban area
573,618
City of Essen
Ankara
3,630,865
Urban area
5,186,002
Metropolitan municipality
What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.
Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.
9 urban areas in Paraguay with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.
| Rank | Urban Area | Population Estimate (2026) | Yearly Change | Land Area (km²) | Density (P/km²) | World Rank | Projections (2030) | Projections (2050) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asunción | 1,314,539 | −0.01% | 393 | 3,345 | 394 | 1,314,041 | 1,261,860 |
| 2 | Ciudad del Este | 424,077 | +2.68% | 112 | 3,780 | 1,341 | 469,486 | 585,690 |
| 3 | Encarnacion | 173,904 | +1.85% | 47 | 3,700 | 3,520 | 186,788 | 267,904 |
| 4 | Coronel Oviedo | 113,833 | +1.59% | 25 | 4,553 | 5,484 | 121,055 | 169,348 |
| 5 | Caaguazú | 113,536 | +3.18% | 22 | 5,161 | 5,502 | 127,977 | 173,291 |
| 6 | Pedro Juan Caballero | 111,227 | +1.92% | 22 | 5,010 | 5,608 | 119,751 | 163,807 |
| 7 | Concepción | 93,631 | +2.34% | 18 | 5,202 | 6,688 | 102,389 | 139,727 |
| 8 | Villarrica | 78,901 | +2.35% | 15 | 5,123 | 8,018 | 86,315 | 105,885 |
| 9 | Hernandarias | 72,580 | +1.79% | 23 | 3,156 | 8,671 | 77,768 | 102,167 |
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.