Largest Cities and Urban Localities by Population in Guinea-Bissau

These figures are from the 2009 census, 17 years old.

33 cities and urban localities in Guinea-Bissau, ranked by population at the census of March 1, 2009 (by National Statistics Institute, Guinea-Bissau).

RankCity or Urban LocalityPopulation
1Bissau387,909
2Gabú (Nova Lamego)43,556
3Bafatá29,556
4Canchungo12,044
5Bissorã9,898
6Bula9,010
7Farim9,005
8Mansôa8,313
9Ingoré8,107
10Buba7,898
11Bambadinca6,723
12Cacheu5,891
13Quinhámel5,825
14Quebo5,454
15São Domingos5,297
16Mansaba5,262
17Catió5,081
18Bolama5,026
19Piche (Pitche)4,989
20Bubaque4,484
21Contuboel4,298
22Prabis2,844
23Safim2,817
24Pirada2,629
25Sonaco2,429
26Empada2,365
27Nhacra1,735
28Fulacunda1,592
29Komo1,242
30Caió1,234
31Cacine1,016
32Tite979
33Bedanda691

Source: National Statistics Institute, Guinea-Bissau (2009 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

3 urban areas in Guinea-Bissau with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1Bissau620,983+1.34%857,306877654,343782,910
2Gabu86,874+2.79%127,3627,24996,562128,985
3Bafatá75,664+1.70%126,3058,32980,806108,844

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also