Largest Cities, Urban Areas and Urban Communes by Population in Cambodia

44 cities, urban areas and urban communes in Cambodia with 20,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by population at the census of March 3, 2019 (by National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia).

RankCity, Urban Area or Urban CommuneAlso Known AsNative NamePopulation
1Phnom PenhPhnum Pénhភ្នំពេញ2,189,460
2Siem ReapSiĕm Réabសៀមរាប225,607
3BattambangBăt Dâmbângបាត់ដំបង151,827
4Ta Khmauincl. Svay RôlumTa Khmaoតាខ្មៅ91,344
5PoipetPaôy Pêtប៉ោយប៉ែត79,475
6Serei SaophoanSisŏphŏnសោភ័ណ78,839
7SihanoukvillePreăh Seihânŭ, Kâmpóng Saômព្រះសីហនុ71,082
8PursatPoŭthĭsătពោធិ៍សាត់62,469
9Kampong Cham-កំពង់ចាម54,475
10Kampong Chhnang-កំពង់ឆ្នាំង53,737
11Kampong ThomKâmpóng Thum, Stœ̆ng Sênកំពង់ធំ53,118
12Chbar MonKâmpóng Spœ, Kampong Speuកំពង់ស្ពឺ50,359
13Kokirincl. Dei Ĕdth, Phum Thum-គគីរ44,597
14Kampot-កំពត41,192
15Angk Snuol-អង្គស្នួល39,506
16Thma KoulKoŭk Kduŏch-ថ្មគោល36,924
17Prey Veng-ព្រៃវែង36,254
18TakeoTakêv, Don Kêvតាកែវ31,477
19BanlungBông Lôngបានលុង30,399
20O Chrou-អូរជ្រៅ29,870
21Koh KongKaôh Kŏng, Khémôreăh Phumĭntកោះកុង28,836
22Stung TrengStŏeng Trêngស្ទឹងត្រែង28,736
23Svay Rieng-ស្វាយរៀង27,822
24KratieKrâchéhក្រចេះ27,278
25Vihear Suorkincl. Sânlŭng-វិហារសួគ៌26,327
26Rœssei Kraok-ឫស្សីក្រោក25,479
27Samraong Thom-សំរោងធំ22,816
28Samraong-សំរោង22,805
29Suong-សួង22,289
30Pailin-ប៉ៃលិន21,660
31Prek Ambel-ព្រែកអំបិល21,301
32Trapeang Kong-ត្រពាំងគង21,075
33Prek Sdei-ព្រែកស្ដី20,744
34Sampou Poun-សំពៅពូន20,424
35Trapeang Sab-ត្រពាំងសាប18,910
36Anlong Veng-អន្លង់វែង18,456
37Peam Ro-ពាមរក៍16,104
38Prey TotoengChrey Viĕn-ព្រៃទទឹង15,363
39SkonSoutip-ស្គន់14,908
40Preah VihearTbêng Méancheayព្រះវិហារ12,575
41Sre Ambel-ស្រែអំបិល11,500
42Anlong Romietincl. Barku-អន្លង់រមៀត11,323
43Sen Monorom-សែនមនោរម្យ7,268
44KepKêbកែប5,470

Source: National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia (2019 census), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

10 urban areas in Cambodia with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1Phnum Pénh (Phnom Penh)2,264,539+0.15%3596,3082222,278,4732,309,065
2Siem Reap363,163+2.81%695,2941,586404,021637,174
3Battambang181,913+1.17%503,6243,354190,453243,414
4Anlong Veng177,534+3.09%553,2523,448199,458348,415
5Poipet129,161+0.90%216,1514,797133,823152,931
6Sihanoukville106,279+0.91%353,0025,885110,167112,402
7Trapeang Prasat98,886+2.45%156,5926,321108,574213,946
8Phumi Roessei79,536+2.06%213,7877,94586,092159,406
9Sisophon62,538+0.75%154,16910,05264,42677,636
10Kampong Cham56,234+0.36%143,90511,09057,04057,208

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also