Largest Cities and Municipalities by Population in Belgium (2026)

179 cities and municipalities in Belgium with 20,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by population estimates for January 1, 2026 (by Statistics Belgium).

RankCity or MunicipalityAlso Known AsPopulation
1AntwerpAntwerpen, Anvers565,615
2GhentGent, Gand274,042
3Charleroi-206,900
4BrusselsBruxelles, Brussel198,674
5LiègeLuik198,102
6Anderlecht-129,600
7SchaerbeekSchaarbeek129,278
8BrugesBrugge120,458
9NamurNamen115,457
10LeuvenLouvain105,357
11Molenbeek-Saint-JeanSint-Jans-Molenbeek98,411
12MonsBergen97,745
13AalstAlost93,094
14Hasselt-90,914
15MechelenMalines90,355
16IxellesElsene89,162
17Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht-88,344
18UccleUkkel87,548
19Sint-NiklaasSaint-Nicolas83,400
20La Louvière-81,751
21KortrijkCourtrai81,523
22OstendOostende, Ostende73,000
23TournaiDoornik69,066
24Genk-68,101
25RoeselareRoulers67,697
26Seraing-64,764
27Woluwe-Saint-LambertSint-Lambrechts-Woluwe60,979
28MouscronMoeskroen60,410
29ForestVorst58,904
30Verviers-56,182
31Jette-54,330
32Lokeren-50,897
33Etterbeek-49,638
34Beringen-49,034
35Saint-GillesSint-Gillis48,756
36Turnhout-48,490
37VilvoordeVilvorde48,413
38DendermondeTermonde47,828
39Deinze-46,380
40Evere-45,984
41Dilbeek-45,111
42Heist-op-den-Berg-44,991
43Tongeren-BorgloonTongres-Looz44,239
44Bilzen-Hoeselt-43,228
45HalleHal43,131
46Geel-42,650
47Woluwe-Saint-PierreSint-Pieters-Woluwe42,566
48Sint-TruidenSaint-Trond41,987
49Herstal-40,909
50Ninove-40,879
51Braine-l'AlleudEigenbrakel40,815
52Waregem-40,737
53Maasmechelen-40,653
54Grimbergen-40,491
55Mol-38,793
56LierLierre38,747
57Brasschaat-38,529
58Merelbeke-Melle-37,675
59Zaventem-37,518
60Evergem-37,371
61Sint-Pieters-Leeuw-37,055
62TienenTirlemont36,962
63Asse-36,018
64Châtelet-35,975
65WavreWaver35,735
66AuderghemOudergem35,659
67YpresIeper35,629
68Lommel-35,451
69GeraardsbergenGrammont35,338
70Heusden-Zolder-35,032
71Schoten-34,849
72Pelt-34,698
73MenenMenin34,640
74Binche-33,841
75OudenaardeAudenarde33,105
76Knokke-Heist-32,163
77Wevelgem-32,089
78Tielt-31,973
79Aarschot-31,948
80Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve-31,823
81TemseTamise31,814
82Courcelles-31,673
83ArlonAarlen31,440
84Lochristi-30,982
85Houthalen-Helchteren-30,879
86Tessenderlo-Ham-30,827
87Brecht-30,755
88Harelbeke-30,605
89Waterloo-30,386
90AthAat30,235
91Aalter-29,862
92NivellesNijvel29,830
93Izegem-29,444
94SoigniesZinnik29,397
95Ans-29,268
96Herentals-29,163
97TubizeTubeke29,043
98Willebroek-28,923
99Sambreville-28,587
100Zottegem-28,343
101Andenne-28,239
102Kapellen-28,190
103RonseRenaix27,731
104Lievegem-27,502
105Puurs-Sint-Amands-27,389
106Flémalle-27,167
107Wetteren-27,071
108Saint-Josse-ten-NoodeSint-Joost-ten-Node27,003
109Mortsel-26,961
110Beersel-26,800
111Gembloux-26,573
112Lanaken-26,513
113Overijse-26,452
114Oupeye-26,036
115Zwevegem-26,035
116Maaseik-25,896
117Hamme-25,763
118Berchem-Sainte-AgatheSint-Agatha-Berchem25,762
119Ganshoren-25,731
120Westerlo-25,723
121Pajottegem-25,501
122Watermael-BoitsfortWatermaal-Bosvoorde25,271
123Diest-25,196
124Maldegem-24,927
125Scherpenheuvel-ZichemMontaigu-Zichem24,537
126Saint-Nicolas-24,529
127Manage-24,249
128Oostkamp-24,102
129Oudsbergen-24,005
130Saint-Ghislain-23,969
131Balen-23,916
132Nijlen-23,881
133Braine-le-Comte's Gravenbrakel23,761
134Zedelgem-23,747
135Edegem-23,698
136Nazareth-De Pinte-23,633
137Zemst-23,367
138Grâce-Hollogne-23,353
139Herent-23,287
140Zoersel-23,223
141Tervuren-23,179
142Fleurus-23,037
143Rixensart-22,973
144Eeklo-22,911
145Koekelberg-22,578
146Hoogstraten-22,525
147Bornem-22,333
148Zonhoven-22,030
149Sint-Katelijne-Waver-21,937
150HuyHoei21,913
151Wuustwezel-21,902
152Kontich-21,894
153Dilsen-Stokkem-21,677
154Zele-21,587
155Frameries-21,472
156Kortenberg-21,425
157Denderleeuw-21,402
158Erpe-Mere-21,211
159Torhout-21,154
160Koksijde-21,072
161BastogneBastenaken21,010
162Wingene-20,919
163Colfontaine-20,761
164Blankenberge-20,741
165Meise-20,592
166Chaudfontaine-20,525
167Boussu-20,516
168Schilde-20,476
169Lebbeke-20,380
170Sint-Gillis-Waas-20,272
171Eupen-20,145
172Middelkerke-20,069
173Boom-19,963
174Stekene-19,955
175Poperinge-19,890
176Ranst-19,867
177Diepenbeek-19,867
178Kasterlee-19,835
179Kalmthout-19,826

Source: Statistics Belgium (2026 estimate), via City Population by Thomas Brinkhoff.

Why don't these match official city populations?Official figures typically count only the population within administrative boundaries. UN urban area figures cover the entire built-up area, which can include multiple cities and towns.

Tokyo

33,338,852

Urban area

9,953,160

23 wards

Essen

2,709,375

Urban area

573,618

City of Essen

Ankara

3,630,865

Urban area

5,186,002

Metropolitan municipality

What counts as an urban area? The UN uses satellite imagery to map built-up land, and treats each continuous stretch of built-up land as an urban area. This means that urban areas can extend beyond official city boundaries, and may include multiple cities and towns within a single urban area.

Can an urban area be smaller than its city? Yes. While most cities have urban areas larger than their administrative boundaries, some cities have extensive administrative limits that include sparsely populated areas.

16 urban areas in Belgium with 50,000 or more inhabitants, ranked by the UN's population estimates for 2026.

RankUrban AreaPopulation Estimate (2026)Yearly ChangeLand Area (km²)Density (P/km²)World RankProjections (2030)Projections (2050)
1Bruxelles (Brussels)1,406,939+0.03%2146,5743631,408,6991,410,018
2Antwerp652,939+0.07%2202,968834654,673656,390
3Liège375,451+0.08%1262,9801,533376,705384,123
4Ghent230,799+0.07%792,9222,571231,429233,616
5Charleroi227,321+0.07%882,5832,616227,975228,311
6La Louvière87,543+0.07%372,3667,18887,80487,973
7Ostend78,161+0.09%312,5218,08978,44978,727
8Kortrijk77,454+0.02%312,4998,16577,50177,301
9Leuven77,130+0.06%233,3538,19577,30878,892
10Saint-Ghislain74,572+0.07%312,4068,45674,78974,900
11Bruges65,062+0.04%252,6029,65165,16667,614
12Namur63,910+0.06%203,1959,83364,06165,516
13Mechelen62,369−0.02%163,89810,08662,33162,087
14Sint-Niklaas53,956+0.57%173,13711,54655,19455,138
15Verviers52,499+0.02%134,03811,80552,55059,319
16Aalst51,341+0.03%153,42311,99151,40751,418

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.

See also