
Production covers 15.1% of consumption.
Yemen has years with negative refinery gain. Refinery gain (or processing gain) is the volume difference between the refined products output and crude input.
EIA has stopped publishing oil trade data. Imports and exports data shown here are historical and may not reflect current trends.
Imports and exports data cover crude oil and lease condensate only, and do not include other petroleum liquids such as natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) or refined products.
| Reserves | Production | Consumption | Crude Oil Trade (Historical) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3,000,000,000 | 27 | 0.17% | 15,202 | −0.13% | 81 | 0.01% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 3,000,000,000 | 27 | 0.17% | 15,223 | −0.15% | 81 | 0.01% | 100,734 | +1.1% | 83 | 0.10% | 0.1 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 3,000,000,000 | 28 | 0.17% | 15,246 | −68.8% | 79 | 0.01% | 99,625 | −7.2% | 83 | 0.10% | 0.11 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.17% | 48,805 | −14.5% | 62 | 0.05% | 107,400 | +2.3% | 77 | 0.11% | 0.12 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 3,000,000,000 | 28 | 0.17% | 57,100 | −2.4% | 62 | 0.06% | 105,004 | −1.8% | 78 | 0.11% | 0.12 | — | — | — |
| 2020 | — | — | — | 58,498 | −6.8% | 60 | 0.06% | 106,925 | −6.8% | 74 | 0.12% | 0.12 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.18% | 62,733 | +32.8% | 58 | 0.06% | 114,714 | +8.7% | 77 | 0.11% | 0.14 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.18% | 47,232 | +46.5% | 60 | 0.05% | 105,506 | +23.1% | 78 | 0.11% | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.18% | 32,230 | +74.3% | 66 | 0.03% | 85,674 | +37.6% | 87 | 0.09% | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.18% | 18,491 | −48.1% | 80 | 0.02% | 62,270 | −15% | 91 | 0.06% | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.18% | 35,603 | −77.2% | 66 | 0.04% | 73,261 | −52.4% | 87 | 0.08% | 0.1 | 0 | 36,143 | −36,143 |
| 2014 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.18% | 156,253 | −23.4% | 43 | 0.17% | 154,000 | −1.3% | 65 | 0.16% | 0.21 | 0 | 84,091 | −84,091 |
| 2013 | 3,000,000,000 | 30 | 0.18% | 204,000 | +9.5% | 38 | 0.22% | 156,000 | +38.3% | 61 | 0.17% | 0.22 | 0 | 99,608 | −99,608 |
| 2012 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.20% | 186,247 | −19.3% | 39 | 0.21% | 112,804 | −11.4% | 75 | 0.12% | 0.17 | 0 | 117,781 | −117,781 |
| 2011 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.20% | 230,752 | −29.4% | 38 | 0.26% | 127,296 | −14.5% | 69 | 0.14% | 0.19 | 0 | 136,338 | −136,338 |
| 2010 | 3,000,000,000 | 30 | 0.22% | 326,628 | +0.42% | 35 | 0.37% | 148,813 | −10.2% | 66 | 0.17% | 0.23 | 0 | 176,181 | −176,181 |
| 2009 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.22% | 325,266 | −3.7% | 36 | 0.38% | 165,801 | +6.1% | 62 | 0.19% | 0.27 | 0 | 184,776 | −184,776 |
| 2008 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.23% | 337,785 | −8.4% | 35 | 0.39% | 156,196 | +4.1% | 67 | 0.18% | 0.26 | 0 | 195,687 | −195,687 |
| 2007 | 3,000,000,000 | 29 | 0.23% | 368,699 | −12.3% | 33 | 0.43% | 150,033 | +6.2% | 65 | 0.17% | 0.26 | 0 | 224,097 | −224,097 |
| 2006 | 4,000,000,000 | 26 | 0.31% | 420,431 | −5.6% | 31 | 0.49% | 141,277 | −0.02% | 66 | 0.16% | 0.25 | 0 | 243,999 | −243,999 |
| 2005 | 4,000,000,000 | 26 | 0.31% | 445,398 | −0.45% | 31 | 0.53% | 141,300 | +5.5% | 66 | 0.17% | 0.26 | 0 | 284,745 | −284,745 |
| 2004 | 4,000,000,000 | 26 | 0.32% | 447,393 | −1.1% | 31 | 0.54% | 133,989 | +5.6% | 66 | 0.16% | 0.25 | 0 | 294,121 | −294,121 |
| 2003 | 4,000,000,000 | 26 | 0.33% | 452,187 | −1% | 30 | 0.56% | 126,873 | +14% | 67 | 0.16% | 0.25 | 0 | 323,845 | −323,845 |
| 2002 | 4,000,000,000 | 24 | 0.39% | 456,828 | +1.1% | 30 | 0.60% | 111,294 | +1.7% | 68 | 0.14% | 0.22 | 0 | 337,943 | −337,943 |
| 2001 | 4,000,000,000 | 24 | 0.39% | 451,833 | +0.64% | 30 | 0.59% | 109,485 | +8.1% | 68 | 0.14% | 0.23 | 0 | 335,051 | −335,051 |
| 2000 | 4,000,000,000 | 23 | 0.39% | 448,977 | +11.4% | 30 | 0.59% | 101,316 | +66.1% | 70 | 0.13% | 0.22 | 16,263 | 353,042 | −336,779 |
| 1999 | 4,000,000,000 | 22 | 0.39% | 402,927 | +5.9% | 30 | 0.54% | 61,000 | −28.2% | 79 | 0.08% | 0.13 | 15,177 | 309,728 | −294,551 |
| 1998 | 4,000,000,000 | 23 | 0.39% | 380,601 | +1.8% | 30 | 0.50% | 84,900 | +8.7% | 74 | 0.11% | 0.19 | 16,263 | 295,730 | −279,467 |
| 1997 | 4,000,000,000 | 24 | 0.39% | 374,003 | +4.7% | 32 | 0.50% | 78,100 | +6.4% | 73 | 0.11% | 0.18 | 15,887 | 289,425 | −273,538 |
| 1996 | 4,000,000,000 | 22 | 0.42% | 357,093 | +1.2% | 32 | 0.50% | 73,400 | +0.55% | 73 | 0.10% | 0.18 | 15,052 | 276,878 | −261,826 |
| 1995 | 4,000,000,000 | 21 | 0.42% | 352,878 | +1.9% | 32 | 0.50% | 73,000 | +11.3% | 73 | 0.10% | 0.18 | 14,927 | 271,391 | −256,464 |
| 1994 | 4,000,000,000 | 21 | 0.42% | 346,296 | +56.1% | 31 | 0.50% | 65,600 | −6.3% | 77 | 0.10% | 0.17 | 16,868 | 266,189 | −249,321 |
| 1993 | 4,000,000,000 | 20 | 0.43% | 221,910 | +21.2% | 32 | 0.33% | 70,000 | −16.7% | 74 | 0.10% | 0.19 | 34,864 | 167,224 | −132,360 |
| 1992 | 4,000,000,000 | 20 | 0.43% | 183,115 | −6.9% | 33 | 0.28% | 84,000 | +6.6% | 68 | 0.13% | 0.24 | 60,668 | 123,228 | −62,560 |
| 1991 | 4,000,000,000 | 20 | 0.40% | 196,644 | +0.86% | 29 | 0.30% | 78,800 | +3.3% | 61 | 0.12% | 0.23 | 35,908 | 141,138 | −105,230 |
| 1990 | 4,000,000,000 | 21 | 0.40% | 194,973 | +0.16% | 30 | 0.29% | 76,300 | +4% | 60 | 0.11% | 0.23 | 82,212 | 111,121 | −28,909 |
| 1989 | 4,400,000,000 | 18 | 0.48% | 194,658 | +17.1% | 31 | 0.30% | 73,400 | +8.4% | 60 | 0.11% | 0.23 | 66,743 | 81,105 | −14,362 |
| 1988 | 600,000,000 | 35 | 0.07% | 166,290 | +1711.8% | 31 | 0.26% | 67,700 | +2.4% | 61 | 0.10% | 0.22 | 80,125 | 64,539 | 15,586 |
| 1987 | 500,000,000 | 37 | 0.07% | 9,178.1 | +6.7% | 59 | 0.01% | 66,100 | −0.45% | 62 | 0.10% | 0.22 | 85,428 | 30,062 | 55,366 |
| 1986 | 200,000,000 | 46 | 0.03% | 8,600 | — | 59 | 0.01% | 66,400 | −3.8% | 62 | 0.11% | 0.23 | 62,755 | 0 | 62,755 |
| 1985 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 69,000 | +11.3% | 60 | 0.11% | 0.25 | 78,288 | 0 | 78,288 |
| 1984 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 62,000 | +24% | 61 | 0.10% | 0.24 | 88,321 | 0 | 88,321 |
| 1983 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 50,000 | −7.4% | 64 | 0.08% | 0.2 | 82,713 | 0 | 82,713 |
| 1982 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 54,000 | +17.4% | 61 | 0.09% | 0.22 | 67,092 | 0 | 67,092 |
| 1981 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 46,000 | +2.2% | 64 | 0.08% | 0.2 | 60,683 | 0 | 60,683 |
| 1980 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 45,000 | — | 65 | 0.07% | 0.2 | 69,695 | 0 | 69,695 |