
Production covers 66.6% of consumption.
Egypt has years with negative refinery gain. Refinery gain (or processing gain) is the volume difference between the refined products output and crude input.
EIA has stopped publishing oil trade data. Imports and exports data shown here are historical and may not reflect current trends.
Imports and exports data cover crude oil and lease condensate only, and do not include other petroleum liquids such as natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) or refined products.
| Reserves | Production | Consumption | Crude Oil Trade (Historical) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3,300,000,000 | 26 | 0.19% | 612,614 | −4.1% | 27 | 0.58% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 3,300,000,000 | 26 | 0.19% | 638,957 | −4.1% | 26 | 0.62% | 959,494 | +2.3% | 23 | 0.93% | 0.35 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 3,300,000,000 | 27 | 0.19% | 666,316 | −0.05% | 26 | 0.65% | 937,535 | +8.9% | 23 | 0.92% | 0.34 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 3,300,000,000 | 28 | 0.19% | 666,649 | +1% | 27 | 0.66% | 860,907 | +7.8% | 24 | 0.86% | 0.32 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 3,300,000,000 | 27 | 0.19% | 659,822 | −3.2% | 26 | 0.69% | 798,876 | +18.5% | 25 | 0.82% | 0.3 | — | — | — |
| 2020 | — | — | — | 681,582 | −4.9% | 24 | 0.73% | 673,887 | +5.3% | 26 | 0.74% | 0.26 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 3,300,000,000 | 27 | 0.20% | 716,834 | −1.8% | 27 | 0.71% | 640,001 | −9.5% | 31 | 0.64% | 0.25 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 3,570,000,000 | 27 | 0.21% | 729,813 | +2.6% | 27 | 0.72% | 707,325 | −14.1% | 28 | 0.71% | 0.28 | 117,420 | 204,119 | −86,699 |
| 2017 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.27% | 711,574 | +3.8% | 27 | 0.72% | 823,407 | −0.81% | 26 | 0.83% | 0.33 | 120,740 | 209,904 | −89,164 |
| 2016 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.27% | 685,498 | −4.5% | 27 | 0.71% | 830,148 | −3.1% | 26 | 0.85% | 0.34 | 119,632 | 225,845 | −106,213 |
| 2015 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.27% | 717,443 | +1.5% | 25 | 0.74% | 857,127 | −2% | 25 | 0.89% | 0.36 | 68,052 | 257,968 | −189,916 |
| 2014 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.27% | 707,017 | −0.05% | 26 | 0.75% | 874,308 | +7% | 24 | 0.93% | 0.38 | 91,650 | 241,887 | −150,237 |
| 2013 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.27% | 707,357 | +0.36% | 26 | 0.77% | 817,242 | +0.71% | 24 | 0.88% | 0.36 | 53,499 | 233,752 | −180,253 |
| 2012 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.29% | 704,834 | +0.37% | 27 | 0.78% | 811,450 | +3.8% | 24 | 0.89% | 0.37 | 74,990 | 189,556 | −114,566 |
| 2011 | 4,400,000,000 | 25 | 0.30% | 702,212 | +1% | 26 | 0.79% | 781,760 | −2.4% | 23 | 0.87% | 0.36 | 52,221 | 198,745 | −146,524 |
| 2010 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.27% | 694,982 | +2.2% | 28 | 0.80% | 800,837 | +3.9% | 23 | 0.90% | 0.38 | 48,940 | 187,726 | −138,786 |
| 2009 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.28% | 680,204 | +1.7% | 28 | 0.79% | 770,519 | +6% | 23 | 0.90% | 0.37 | 49,703 | 123,778 | −74,075 |
| 2008 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.28% | 668,983 | +1.7% | 27 | 0.77% | 726,592 | +3.1% | 24 | 0.84% | 0.36 | 37,417 | 102,139 | −64,722 |
| 2007 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.28% | 658,079 | +2.7% | 27 | 0.77% | 704,453 | +6% | 23 | 0.81% | 0.35 | 50,371 | 96,500 | −46,129 |
| 2006 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.29% | 641,024 | −0.1% | 27 | 0.75% | 664,273 | +2.6% | 24 | 0.77% | 0.34 | 47,919 | 52,334 | −4,415 |
| 2005 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.29% | 641,649 | −3% | 26 | 0.76% | 647,177 | +1.8% | 25 | 0.76% | 0.34 | 47,633 | 57,475 | −9,842 |
| 2004 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.29% | 661,572 | −6.7% | 26 | 0.79% | 635,662 | +10.7% | 25 | 0.76% | 0.34 | 41,229 | 37,588 | 3,641 |
| 2003 | 3,700,000,000 | 27 | 0.30% | 708,965 | +2.8% | 26 | 0.89% | 574,381 | +2.2% | 25 | 0.72% | 0.31 | 37,038 | 99,907 | −62,869 |
| 2002 | 2,947,560,000 | 28 | 0.29% | 689,501 | −0.21% | 27 | 0.90% | 562,159 | +0.87% | 25 | 0.72% | 0.31 | 28,428 | 140,208 | −111,780 |
| 2001 | 2,947,560,000 | 27 | 0.29% | 690,984 | −1.4% | 27 | 0.90% | 557,296 | −0.18% | 25 | 0.72% | 0.31 | 5,567 | 138,101 | −132,534 |
| 2000 | 2,947,560,000 | 26 | 0.29% | 701,109 | −15.4% | 27 | 0.92% | 558,280 | −4% | 25 | 0.72% | 0.32 | 2 | 220,000 | −219,998 |
| 1999 | 3,500,000,000 | 26 | 0.34% | 829,000 | −2.2% | 22 | 1.1% | 581,600 | −1.3% | 25 | 0.77% | 0.34 | 1 | 284,200 | −284,199 |
| 1998 | 3,800,000,000 | 25 | 0.37% | 847,500 | −2.4% | 21 | 1.1% | 589,000 | +5% | 25 | 0.80% | 0.35 | 0 | 278,393 | −278,393 |
| 1997 | 3,700,000,000 | 25 | 0.36% | 868,300 | −3.9% | 21 | 1.2% | 561,000 | +4.9% | 25 | 0.77% | 0.34 | 0 | 313,400 | −313,400 |
| 1996 | 3,900,000,000 | 23 | 0.41% | 904,000 | −2.1% | 17 | 1.3% | 535,000 | +9.4% | 25 | 0.74% | 0.34 | 252 | 355,182 | −354,930 |
| 1995 | 3,300,000,000 | 25 | 0.35% | 923,500 | +0.27% | 17 | 1.3% | 489,000 | +3.2% | 25 | 0.70% | 0.31 | 506 | 353,132 | −352,626 |
| 1994 | 6,300,000,000 | 14 | 0.67% | 921,000 | −3% | 17 | 1.3% | 474,000 | +5.1% | 26 | 0.69% | 0.31 | 18 | 375,646 | −375,628 |
| 1993 | 6,200,000,000 | 14 | 0.66% | 949,662 | +2.4% | 17 | 1.4% | 451,000 | +1.4% | 26 | 0.67% | 0.3 | 0 | 393,812 | −393,812 |
| 1992 | 4,500,000,000 | 17 | 0.48% | 927,066 | +1.1% | 16 | 1.4% | 444,900 | −2.4% | 25 | 0.66% | 0.3 | 0 | 423,998 | −423,998 |
| 1991 | 4,500,000,000 | 17 | 0.45% | 917,225 | +0.28% | 15 | 1.4% | 456,000 | −1.9% | 22 | 0.68% | 0.32 | 0 | 414,316 | −414,316 |
| 1990 | 4,500,000,000 | 17 | 0.45% | 914,658 | +0.97% | 17 | 1.4% | 465,000 | +5% | 21 | 0.70% | 0.33 | 0 | 422,000 | −422,000 |
| 1989 | 4,300,000,000 | 19 | 0.47% | 905,838 | +2.4% | 17 | 1.4% | 443,000 | +1.4% | 21 | 0.67% | 0.33 | 0 | 432,955 | −432,955 |
| 1988 | 4,300,000,000 | 17 | 0.48% | 884,978 | −4.2% | 17 | 1.4% | 437,000 | −1.1% | 21 | 0.67% | 0.33 | 0 | 425,073 | −425,073 |
| 1987 | 3,600,000,000 | 19 | 0.52% | 924,238 | +10.5% | 17 | 1.5% | 442,000 | +3.3% | 20 | 0.70% | 0.35 | 0 | 450,122 | −450,122 |
| 1986 | 3,900,000,000 | 18 | 0.56% | 836,151 | −7.7% | 17 | 1.4% | 428,000 | −0.47% | 20 | 0.69% | 0.34 | 0 | 380,441 | −380,441 |
| 1985 | 3,200,000,000 | 20 | 0.46% | 906,247 | +8.7% | 16 | 1.5% | 430,000 | +5.9% | 19 | 0.71% | 0.36 | 0 | 442,100 | −442,100 |
| 1984 | 3,500,000,000 | 17 | 0.52% | 833,672 | +14.6% | 16 | 1.4% | 406,000 | +8% | 19 | 0.68% | 0.35 | 0 | 397,000 | −397,000 |
| 1983 | 3,300,000,000 | 19 | 0.50% | 727,337 | +8.6% | 16 | 1.3% | 376,000 | +17.5% | 21 | 0.64% | 0.33 | 0 | 370,877 | −370,877 |
| 1982 | 2,900,000,000 | 18 | 0.43% | 669,986 | +12% | 16 | 1.2% | 320,000 | +6.7% | 26 | 0.54% | 0.29 | 0 | 362,145 | −362,145 |
| 1981 | 2,900,000,000 | 19 | 0.45% | 598,425 | +0.64% | 16 | 0.99% | 300,000 | +15.4% | 26 | 0.49% | 0.28 | 0 | 362,702 | −362,702 |
| 1980 | 3,100,000,000 | 18 | 0.48% | 594,609 | +13.3% | 16 | 0.93% | 260,000 | — | 32 | 0.41% | 0.25 | 0 | 335,671 | −335,671 |
| 1979 | — | — | — | 525,000 | +8.2% | 15 | 0.93% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | 485,000 | +16.9% | 16 | 0.89% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977 | — | — | — | 415,000 | +25.8% | 16 | 0.77% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | — | — | — | 330,000 | +40.4% | 15 | 0.64% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | 235,000 | +56.7% | 15 | 0.49% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974 | — | — | — | 150,000 | −9.1% | 18 | 0.30% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | — | — | — | 165,000 | — | 16 | 0.33% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |