Madagascar Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total GHG Emissions (2024)
35,789,967
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+0.24%
increase
Global Share
0.07%
Per Capita
1.17
tons per person
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector
- GHG emissions in Madagascar were 35,789,967 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
- Emissions increased by 0.24% over the previous year, representing an increase by 84,529 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 35,705,437 tons.
- Per capita: 1.17 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6.56 t).
- Madagascar accounts for 0.07% of global GHG emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year
| Year | GHG Total (tons) | CO₂ | CH₄ | N₂O | F-gases | Per Capita | Change | Global Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 35,789,967 | 4,682,703 | 25,396,275 | 4,715,847 | 995,142 | 1.17 | 0.24% | 0.07% |
| 2023 | 35,705,437 | 4,594,200 | 25,484,730 | 4,695,991 | 930,516 | 1.19 | 3.62% | 0.07% |
| 2022 | 34,457,665 | 4,383,987 | 24,114,816 | 5,093,221 | 865,641 | 1.18 | 2.56% | 0.07% |
| 2021 | 33,596,937 | 4,102,998 | 23,673,842 | 5,018,832 | 801,265 | 1.18 | 5.42% | 0.07% |
| 2020 | 31,869,371 | 3,128,131 | 23,137,650 | 4,868,431 | 735,159 | 1.15 | −1.17% | 0.07% |
| 2019 | 32,247,889 | 4,011,070 | 22,604,684 | 4,961,120 | 671,014 | 1.2 | 6.13% | 0.06% |
| 2018 | 30,386,032 | 3,275,298 | 21,637,733 | 4,864,862 | 608,140 | 1.16 | −4.52% | 0.06% |
| 2017 | 31,825,524 | 3,552,777 | 22,240,170 | 5,495,738 | 536,839 | 1.24 | 1.27% | 0.06% |
| 2016 | 31,425,449 | 3,251,291 | 22,167,029 | 5,528,548 | 478,581 | 1.26 | −0.11% | 0.06% |
| 2015 | 31,461,026 | 3,418,330 | 22,192,290 | 5,430,890 | 419,515 | 1.3 | 1.15% | 0.06% |
| 2014 | 31,102,530 | 3,133,698 | 22,260,016 | 5,329,162 | 379,654 | 1.32 | 5.06% | 0.06% |
| 2013 | 29,603,274 | 3,049,604 | 20,936,778 | 5,268,567 | 348,325 | 1.29 | −2.6% | 0.06% |
| 2012 | 30,393,876 | 2,850,683 | 21,953,459 | 5,250,820 | 338,914 | 1.36 | 4.55% | 0.06% |
| 2011 | 29,070,707 | 2,294,428 | 21,278,141 | 5,165,766 | 332,372 | 1.34 | 0.19% | 0.06% |
| 2010 | 29,016,318 | 1,968,366 | 21,621,367 | 5,096,489 | 330,096 | 1.37 | 2.29% | 0.06% |
| 2009 | 28,367,281 | 1,775,916 | 21,226,235 | 5,033,082 | 332,048 | 1.38 | 2.27% | 0.07% |
| 2008 | 27,738,579 | 1,869,990 | 20,630,754 | 4,916,610 | 321,225 | 1.39 | 2.29% | 0.06% |
| 2007 | 27,116,645 | 1,803,361 | 20,058,698 | 4,945,552 | 309,034 | 1.4 | 2.41% | 0.06% |
| 2006 | 26,478,384 | 1,714,445 | 19,629,541 | 4,831,635 | 302,763 | 1.4 | 1.12% | 0.06% |
| 2005 | 26,184,891 | 1,788,143 | 19,241,790 | 4,866,719 | 288,239 | 1.43 | 11.36% | 0.06% |
| 2004 | 23,513,193 | 1,675,942 | 17,433,739 | 4,162,009 | 241,504 | 1.32 | 3% | 0.06% |
| 2003 | 22,828,154 | 1,549,582 | 16,910,401 | 4,165,510 | 202,661 | 1.32 | 5.48% | 0.06% |
| 2002 | 21,642,923 | 1,166,261 | 16,350,007 | 3,962,467 | 164,188 | 1.29 | −7.88% | 0.06% |
| 2001 | 23,494,255 | 1,710,407 | 17,227,574 | 4,424,990 | 131,284 | 1.44 | −7.2% | 0.07% |
| 2000 | 25,315,842 | 1,694,208 | 18,381,407 | 5,144,086 | 96,142 | 1.61 | 0.65% | 0.07% |
| 1999 | 25,152,520 | 1,707,560 | 18,350,070 | 5,041,372 | 53,518 | 1.65 | 1.17% | 0.07% |
| 1998 | 24,862,336 | 1,664,481 | 18,101,104 | 5,059,733 | 37,017 | 1.68 | 1.54% | 0.07% |
| 1997 | 24,485,853 | 1,491,094 | 18,032,737 | 4,934,592 | 27,430 | 1.71 | 0.86% | 0.07% |
| 1996 | 24,276,753 | 1,359,028 | 17,767,617 | 5,129,970 | 20,137 | 1.75 | 0.65% | 0.07% |
| 1995 | 24,119,183 | 1,414,712 | 17,638,969 | 5,052,360 | 13,142 | 1.79 | 2.52% | 0.07% |
| 1994 | 23,526,927 | 1,255,338 | 17,269,540 | 4,994,125 | 7,923 | 1.8 | −1.39% | 0.07% |
| 1993 | 23,858,458 | 1,019,159 | 17,640,997 | 5,194,583 | 3,719 | 1.88 | 2.27% | 0.07% |
| 1992 | 23,328,782 | 983,093 | 17,302,938 | 5,040,328 | 2,423 | 1.9 | 1.63% | 0.07% |
| 1991 | 22,955,288 | 970,613 | 17,004,298 | 4,978,764 | 1,611 | 1.92 | 0.32% | 0.07% |
| 1990 | 22,882,307 | 907,905 | 17,048,641 | 4,925,207 | 555 | 1.97 | 2.13% | 0.07% |
| 1989 | 22,404,221 | 775,418 | 16,775,759 | 4,852,839 | 205 | 1.99 | 0.36% | 0.07% |
| 1988 | 22,324,795 | 746,941 | 16,410,739 | 5,166,958 | 156 | 2.04 | 0.61% | 0.07% |
| 1987 | 22,188,355 | 808,693 | 16,317,937 | 5,061,587 | 137 | 2.08 | 0.21% | 0.07% |
| 1986 | 22,142,021 | 745,263 | 16,455,754 | 4,940,862 | 142 | 2.14 | 0.63% | 0.07% |
| 1985 | 22,003,125 | 788,641 | 16,289,486 | 4,924,971 | 27 | 2.19 | −1.16% | 0.08% |
| 1984 | 22,261,689 | 863,430 | 16,292,156 | 5,106,056 | 47 | 2.28 | 1.59% | 0.08% |
| 1983 | 21,912,382 | 670,340 | 16,222,986 | 5,019,012 | 44 | 2.31 | 1.21% | 0.08% |
| 1982 | 21,650,250 | 740,469 | 15,994,350 | 4,915,393 | 38 | 2.34 | 0.94% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 21,449,120 | 801,032 | 15,934,633 | 4,713,404 | 52 | 2.39 | −0.36% | 0.08% |
| 1980 | 21,527,177 | 997,379 | 15,888,939 | 4,640,855 | 5 | 2.47 | 3.44% | 0.08% |
| 1979 | 20,811,146 | 903,263 | 15,410,825 | 4,497,057 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.73% | 0.07% |
| 1978 | 20,661,063 | 837,337 | 15,310,530 | 4,513,196 | 0 | 2.51 | 6.48% | 0.07% |
| 1977 | 19,403,523 | 767,848 | 14,529,443 | 4,106,232 | 0 | 2.43 | 2.87% | 0.07% |
| 1976 | 18,861,568 | 744,995 | 14,081,513 | 4,035,060 | 0 | 2.43 | 0.67% | 0.07% |
| 1975 | 18,735,908 | 800,444 | 13,923,350 | 4,012,113 | 0 | 2.48 | 1.38% | 0.07% |
| 1974 | 18,480,236 | 720,187 | 13,802,991 | 3,957,058 | 0 | 2.52 | 2.41% | 0.07% |
| 1973 | 18,044,825 | 729,534 | 13,437,515 | 3,877,776 | 0 | 2.53 | 1.78% | 0.07% |
| 1972 | 17,730,009 | 788,434 | 13,133,538 | 3,808,037 | 0 | 2.55 | 2.47% | 0.07% |
| 1971 | 17,302,966 | 769,587 | 12,822,244 | 3,711,135 | 0 | 2.56 | −5.43% | 0.07% |
| 1970 | 18,296,905 | 768,494 | 13,557,123 | 3,971,288 | 0 | 2.78 | – | 0.08% |
See also
- Madagascar CO2 Emissions
- Global GHG Emissions - GHG Emissions by Year, by Country, by Sector
- Population of Madagascar
Sources
- Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).