Indonesia Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total GHG Emissions (2024)
1,323,777,911
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
+4.95%
increase
Global Share
2.5%
Per Capita
4.69
tons per person
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector
- GHG emissions in Indonesia were 1,323,777,911 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
- Emissions increased by 5% over the previous year, representing an increase by 62,455,563 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 1,261,322,348 tons.
- Per capita: 4.69 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6.56 t).
- Indonesia accounts for 2.5% of global GHG emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year
| Year | GHG Total (tons) | CO₂ | CH₄ | N₂O | F-gases | Per Capita | Change | Global Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,323,777,911 | 812,204,159 | 429,535,255 | 64,149,445 | 17,889,051 | 4.69 | 4.95% | 2.5% |
| 2023 | 1,261,322,348 | 772,561,788 | 407,827,449 | 64,140,097 | 16,793,015 | 4.51 | 6.77% | 2.4% |
| 2022 | 1,181,299,197 | 722,699,577 | 380,145,769 | 62,759,908 | 15,693,943 | 4.26 | 13.88% | 2.3% |
| 2021 | 1,037,280,639 | 622,686,842 | 338,658,466 | 61,334,389 | 14,600,942 | 3.77 | 2.99% | 2.0% |
| 2020 | 1,007,147,769 | 596,283,931 | 336,950,220 | 60,432,250 | 13,481,368 | 3.7 | −5.19% | 2.1% |
| 2019 | 1,062,268,524 | 637,569,159 | 349,132,349 | 63,170,289 | 12,396,727 | 3.94 | 5.93% | 2.1% |
| 2018 | 1,002,763,404 | 596,469,229 | 332,595,273 | 62,373,232 | 11,325,669 | 3.76 | 10.69% | 2.0% |
| 2017 | 905,889,422 | 535,747,411 | 300,433,013 | 59,586,183 | 10,122,815 | 3.43 | 6.38% | 1.8% |
| 2016 | 851,531,145 | 507,096,513 | 280,268,194 | 55,029,098 | 9,137,340 | 3.26 | −0.19% | 1.8% |
| 2015 | 853,122,171 | 512,397,260 | 274,830,049 | 57,749,144 | 8,145,719 | 3.3 | 0.14% | 1.8% |
| 2014 | 851,919,217 | 505,076,170 | 283,938,741 | 55,436,043 | 7,468,264 | 3.34 | 5.38% | 1.8% |
| 2013 | 808,422,526 | 474,965,117 | 274,401,909 | 52,145,562 | 6,909,938 | 3.21 | −4.07% | 1.7% |
| 2012 | 842,742,348 | 504,257,245 | 277,150,812 | 54,613,292 | 6,720,999 | 3.39 | 2.45% | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 822,622,120 | 499,936,213 | 263,837,237 | 52,246,855 | 6,601,815 | 3.35 | 13.79% | 1.8% |
| 2010 | 722,938,171 | 443,682,042 | 222,195,531 | 50,485,909 | 6,574,690 | 2.98 | 5.48% | 1.6% |
| 2009 | 685,376,699 | 411,349,075 | 216,069,016 | 51,396,500 | 6,562,108 | 2.86 | 4.93% | 1.6% |
| 2008 | 653,179,373 | 397,255,368 | 202,660,194 | 46,800,683 | 6,463,128 | 2.77 | 0.44% | 1.5% |
| 2007 | 650,315,697 | 401,793,433 | 196,768,425 | 45,547,441 | 6,206,397 | 2.79 | 3.78% | 1.5% |
| 2006 | 626,633,983 | 383,419,368 | 192,421,540 | 44,843,073 | 5,950,002 | 2.73 | 5.64% | 1.5% |
| 2005 | 593,162,080 | 362,597,047 | 180,832,967 | 44,075,816 | 5,656,250 | 2.62 | 1.34% | 1.4% |
| 2004 | 585,328,252 | 360,151,323 | 176,519,624 | 43,760,039 | 4,897,265 | 2.62 | 2.11% | 1.5% |
| 2003 | 573,260,985 | 353,623,020 | 173,592,492 | 41,721,137 | 4,324,337 | 2.6 | 5.49% | 1.5% |
| 2002 | 543,441,752 | 324,938,861 | 172,073,787 | 42,793,113 | 3,635,991 | 2.5 | 1.34% | 1.5% |
| 2001 | 536,255,408 | 319,562,044 | 174,194,758 | 39,450,761 | 3,047,846 | 2.5 | 4.52% | 1.5% |
| 2000 | 513,069,817 | 299,070,244 | 171,691,932 | 39,657,994 | 2,649,646 | 2.43 | 1.23% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 506,822,402 | 295,250,007 | 170,429,238 | 39,240,047 | 1,903,110 | 2.43 | 2.67% | 1.5% |
| 1998 | 493,659,113 | 278,243,424 | 173,711,572 | 40,110,106 | 1,594,011 | 2.4 | −0.28% | 1.4% |
| 1997 | 495,032,142 | 275,520,703 | 179,783,034 | 37,890,763 | 1,837,641 | 2.44 | 5.36% | 1.4% |
| 1996 | 469,835,426 | 252,007,559 | 175,770,250 | 40,260,174 | 1,797,443 | 2.35 | 5.56% | 1.4% |
| 1995 | 445,082,782 | 239,098,977 | 166,045,949 | 38,199,859 | 1,737,997 | 2.26 | 7.25% | 1.3% |
| 1994 | 415,011,461 | 212,747,486 | 163,958,821 | 36,471,647 | 1,833,507 | 2.14 | 4.87% | 1.3% |
| 1993 | 395,726,601 | 199,850,709 | 158,373,181 | 35,691,918 | 1,810,792 | 2.07 | 4.97% | 1.2% |
| 1992 | 377,002,517 | 182,552,450 | 156,210,809 | 36,420,647 | 1,818,610 | 2.01 | 5.08% | 1.2% |
| 1991 | 358,765,650 | 174,659,266 | 147,631,793 | 34,735,295 | 1,739,296 | 1.94 | 6.13% | 1.1% |
| 1990 | 338,041,329 | 161,768,699 | 140,525,129 | 34,098,395 | 1,649,105 | 1.86 | 8.47% | 1.0% |
| 1989 | 311,656,433 | 134,484,841 | 143,142,396 | 32,395,692 | 1,633,504 | 1.75 | 4.07% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 299,481,670 | 128,668,074 | 136,113,245 | 33,227,170 | 1,473,181 | 1.71 | 4.36% | 0.96% |
| 1987 | 286,961,137 | 120,215,018 | 133,171,442 | 31,962,352 | 1,612,325 | 1.67 | 1% | 0.94% |
| 1986 | 284,110,183 | 117,103,607 | 133,838,585 | 31,580,230 | 1,587,760 | 1.69 | 6.41% | 0.96% |
| 1985 | 266,989,197 | 106,038,321 | 129,485,809 | 29,932,380 | 1,532,687 | 1.62 | 3.09% | 0.92% |
| 1984 | 258,987,065 | 97,644,725 | 129,737,497 | 30,161,316 | 1,443,527 | 1.6 | 4.71% | 0.90% |
| 1983 | 247,325,918 | 95,422,079 | 122,646,426 | 28,157,444 | 1,099,969 | 1.56 | 3.52% | 0.88% |
| 1982 | 238,907,951 | 96,401,959 | 115,550,211 | 26,408,465 | 547,315 | 1.55 | −2.47% | 0.86% |
| 1981 | 244,948,404 | 95,658,664 | 123,231,115 | 25,490,630 | 567,995 | 1.62 | 4.18% | 0.88% |
| 1980 | 235,123,397 | 90,599,422 | 119,541,397 | 24,354,659 | 627,920 | 1.59 | 2.21% | 0.83% |
| 1979 | 230,034,320 | 90,919,613 | 115,986,916 | 22,676,121 | 451,670 | 1.6 | 3.35% | 0.80% |
| 1978 | 222,582,468 | 84,466,597 | 115,850,750 | 21,967,376 | 297,745 | 1.58 | 7.79% | 0.80% |
| 1977 | 206,489,054 | 71,798,713 | 113,396,554 | 21,097,328 | 196,460 | 1.5 | 14.56% | 0.76% |
| 1976 | 180,249,605 | 52,527,133 | 107,603,441 | 20,007,171 | 111,860 | 1.35 | 5.94% | 0.68% |
| 1975 | 170,135,607 | 48,794,745 | 101,461,823 | 19,835,094 | 43,945 | 1.3 | 0.47% | 0.67% |
| 1974 | 169,331,289 | 46,956,608 | 102,604,892 | 19,725,844 | 43,945 | 1.33 | 4.63% | 0.67% |
| 1973 | 161,839,260 | 42,033,316 | 100,241,578 | 19,520,421 | 43,945 | 1.3 | 9.37% | 0.64% |
| 1972 | 147,968,420 | 37,263,373 | 91,289,692 | 19,371,411 | 43,945 | 1.22 | 7.32% | 0.61% |
| 1971 | 137,870,767 | 31,496,130 | 87,076,478 | 19,254,214 | 43,945 | 1.17 | 2.09% | 0.59% |
| 1970 | 135,052,323 | 31,123,671 | 84,877,471 | 19,007,235 | 43,945 | 1.18 | – | 0.58% |
See also
- Indonesia CO2 Emissions
- Global GHG Emissions - GHG Emissions by Year, by Country, by Sector
- Population of Indonesia
Sources
- Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).