Estonia Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total GHG Emissions (2024)
14,129,202
tons CO₂eq
Year-over-Year
−5.71%
decrease
Global Share
0.03%
Per Capita
11
tons per person
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector
- GHG emissions in Estonia were 14,129,202 tons CO₂eq in 2024.
- Emissions decreased by −5.7% over the previous year, representing a decrease by −855,103 tons over 2023, when GHG emissions were 14,984,305 tons.
- Per capita: 11 tons CO₂eq (vs global avg 6.56 t).
- Estonia accounts for 0.03% of global GHG emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Year
| Year | GHG Total (tons) | CO₂ | CH₄ | N₂O | F-gases | Per Capita | Change | Global Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14,129,202 | 10,648,547 | 1,631,907 | 1,677,368 | 171,379 | 11 | −5.71% | 0.03% |
| 2023 | 14,984,305 | 11,474,085 | 1,657,928 | 1,670,074 | 182,218 | 11.62 | −20.06% | 0.03% |
| 2022 | 18,744,019 | 15,018,241 | 1,830,017 | 1,702,276 | 193,485 | 14.5 | 12.11% | 0.04% |
| 2021 | 16,718,913 | 12,925,559 | 1,876,103 | 1,713,354 | 203,897 | 12.89 | 4.39% | 0.03% |
| 2020 | 16,016,246 | 12,132,929 | 1,882,971 | 1,806,920 | 193,426 | 12.31 | −19.42% | 0.03% |
| 2019 | 19,875,288 | 15,462,924 | 2,396,534 | 1,785,104 | 230,727 | 15.24 | −30.37% | 0.04% |
| 2018 | 28,544,661 | 23,648,847 | 2,937,299 | 1,721,726 | 236,789 | 21.84 | 6.58% | 0.06% |
| 2017 | 26,782,138 | 21,964,695 | 2,872,020 | 1,709,063 | 236,360 | 20.45 | 5.86% | 0.05% |
| 2016 | 25,299,001 | 20,587,790 | 2,798,090 | 1,677,344 | 235,777 | 19.28 | −2.36% | 0.05% |
| 2015 | 25,910,603 | 21,022,229 | 2,910,062 | 1,751,747 | 226,565 | 19.7 | −6.23% | 0.05% |
| 2014 | 27,631,832 | 22,751,387 | 2,962,828 | 1,696,316 | 221,302 | 20.96 | −2.72% | 0.06% |
| 2013 | 28,403,114 | 23,636,583 | 2,875,728 | 1,679,613 | 211,190 | 21.49 | 9.86% | 0.06% |
| 2012 | 25,853,046 | 21,230,082 | 2,795,488 | 1,630,048 | 197,426 | 19.51 | −3.81% | 0.05% |
| 2011 | 26,876,327 | 22,335,599 | 2,763,785 | 1,589,507 | 187,436 | 20.23 | 0.45% | 0.06% |
| 2010 | 26,756,682 | 22,215,591 | 2,786,876 | 1,574,408 | 179,807 | 20.09 | 22.64% | 0.06% |
| 2009 | 21,817,345 | 17,438,940 | 2,681,062 | 1,535,837 | 161,507 | 16.33 | −13.31% | 0.05% |
| 2008 | 25,166,603 | 20,880,845 | 2,601,478 | 1,529,804 | 154,476 | 18.79 | −7.57% | 0.06% |
| 2007 | 27,228,780 | 23,033,719 | 2,532,046 | 1,491,017 | 171,998 | 20.26 | 16.28% | 0.06% |
| 2006 | 23,417,556 | 19,432,517 | 2,423,729 | 1,403,736 | 157,574 | 17.36 | −2.76% | 0.06% |
| 2005 | 24,082,591 | 20,068,921 | 2,369,773 | 1,504,443 | 139,454 | 17.76 | −0.29% | 0.06% |
| 2004 | 24,151,908 | 20,045,606 | 2,496,147 | 1,487,039 | 123,116 | 17.71 | 2.49% | 0.06% |
| 2003 | 23,564,185 | 19,554,402 | 2,442,685 | 1,458,646 | 108,452 | 17.16 | 9.4% | 0.06% |
| 2002 | 21,540,281 | 17,518,843 | 2,444,667 | 1,474,972 | 101,800 | 15.58 | −3.22% | 0.06% |
| 2001 | 22,256,148 | 18,248,396 | 2,455,739 | 1,452,539 | 99,474 | 15.99 | 2.28% | 0.06% |
| 2000 | 21,761,021 | 17,821,497 | 2,449,902 | 1,406,941 | 82,681 | 15.55 | 1.81% | 0.06% |
| 1999 | 21,373,189 | 17,420,135 | 2,501,088 | 1,384,442 | 67,524 | 15.23 | −7.04% | 0.06% |
| 1998 | 22,990,725 | 19,007,050 | 2,556,384 | 1,370,525 | 56,765 | 16.35 | −8.56% | 0.07% |
| 1997 | 25,142,187 | 21,179,928 | 2,582,137 | 1,334,094 | 46,028 | 17.84 | −1.83% | 0.07% |
| 1996 | 25,610,869 | 21,625,915 | 2,586,374 | 1,359,172 | 39,408 | 18.06 | 4.06% | 0.07% |
| 1995 | 24,611,767 | 20,602,485 | 2,598,958 | 1,377,468 | 32,858 | 17.17 | −7.65% | 0.07% |
| 1994 | 26,650,640 | 22,558,735 | 2,661,527 | 1,403,819 | 26,558 | 18.29 | 1.05% | 0.08% |
| 1993 | 26,372,421 | 21,892,247 | 2,955,183 | 1,503,247 | 21,744 | 17.72 | −16.18% | 0.08% |
| 1992 | 31,463,405 | 26,604,723 | 3,264,053 | 1,577,071 | 17,557 | 20.69 | −24.97% | 0.10% |
| 1991 | 41,932,114 | 36,526,135 | 3,700,988 | 1,703,559 | 1,432 | 27.08 | −8.06% | 0.13% |
| 1990 | 45,608,800 | 40,040,124 | 3,814,939 | 1,753,035 | 702 | 29.14 | 18.6% | 0.14% |
| 1989 | 38,455,534 | 32,757,697 | 3,925,242 | 1,770,554 | 2,041 | 24.49 | −7.84% | 0.12% |
| 1988 | 41,727,375 | 36,005,078 | 3,893,927 | 1,826,442 | 1,929 | 26.68 | −4.58% | 0.13% |
| 1987 | 43,732,259 | 37,929,200 | 3,931,396 | 1,869,791 | 1,872 | 28.19 | −1.32% | 0.14% |
| 1986 | 44,316,300 | 38,555,326 | 3,886,159 | 1,872,981 | 1,834 | 28.85 | −2.18% | 0.15% |
| 1985 | 45,305,213 | 39,571,012 | 3,870,055 | 1,862,497 | 1,649 | 29.76 | −1.68% | 0.16% |
| 1984 | 46,080,041 | 40,396,543 | 3,833,464 | 1,848,391 | 1,642 | 30.49 | −2.1% | 0.16% |
| 1983 | 47,067,231 | 41,429,386 | 3,790,209 | 1,846,037 | 1,600 | 31.35 | −0.35% | 0.17% |
| 1982 | 47,234,254 | 41,693,147 | 3,724,212 | 1,815,335 | 1,559 | 31.64 | 0.41% | 0.17% |
| 1981 | 47,039,060 | 41,526,398 | 3,703,025 | 1,808,096 | 1,541 | 31.7 | 2.32% | 0.17% |
| 1980 | 45,970,549 | 40,461,245 | 3,703,853 | 1,804,005 | 1,446 | 31.18 | 3.34% | 0.16% |
| 1979 | 44,486,383 | 38,995,351 | 3,685,671 | 1,803,961 | 1,400 | 30.38 | 3.56% | 0.15% |
| 1978 | 42,957,306 | 37,494,174 | 3,663,181 | 1,798,590 | 1,361 | 29.54 | 5.97% | 0.15% |
| 1977 | 40,536,357 | 35,143,595 | 3,625,598 | 1,765,842 | 1,323 | 28.07 | 3.65% | 0.15% |
| 1976 | 39,107,978 | 33,766,073 | 3,599,907 | 1,740,714 | 1,285 | 27.29 | 4.4% | 0.15% |
| 1975 | 37,458,267 | 32,159,459 | 3,586,838 | 1,710,723 | 1,248 | 26.34 | 7.6% | 0.15% |
| 1974 | 34,810,964 | 29,576,870 | 3,543,943 | 1,688,969 | 1,182 | 24.68 | 9.89% | 0.14% |
| 1973 | 31,676,804 | 26,552,889 | 3,474,387 | 1,648,346 | 1,182 | 22.65 | 11.99% | 0.12% |
| 1972 | 28,285,441 | 23,242,103 | 3,418,232 | 1,623,925 | 1,182 | 20.41 | 7.46% | 0.12% |
| 1971 | 26,322,668 | 21,374,023 | 3,347,670 | 1,599,792 | 1,182 | 19.17 | 0.61% | 0.11% |
| 1970 | 26,162,281 | 21,348,704 | 3,235,229 | 1,577,167 | 1,182 | 19.23 | – | 0.11% |
See also
- Estonia CO2 Emissions
- Global GHG Emissions - GHG Emissions by Year, by Country, by Sector
- Population of Estonia
Sources
- Crippa M., Guizzardi D., Pagani F., Banja M., Muntean M., et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2025 Report, European Commission, 2025. DOI. Data: EDGAR_2025_GHG.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion based on IEA (2024) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, as modified by the Joint Research Centre (IEA-EDGAR CO2, v4).