
View live population, charts & trends: Population of Cambodia
The median age in Cambodia is 26.4 years (2026).
A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility : the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline
See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy
Currently, 41.3% of the population of Cambodia is urban (7,460,200 people in 2026)
The 2026 population density in Cambodia is 102 people per km² (265 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 176,515 km² (68,153 sq. miles).
The 30 largest of 44 cities, urban areas and urban communes, ranked by population at the census of March 3, 2019 (by National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia).
| Rank | City, Urban Area or Urban Commune | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phnom Penh | 2,189,460 |
| 2 | Siem Reap | 225,607 |
| 3 | Battambang | 151,827 |
| 4 | Ta Khmauincl. Svay Rôlum | 91,344 |
| 5 | Poipet | 79,475 |
| 6 | Serei Saophoan | 78,839 |
| 7 | Sihanoukville | 71,082 |
| 8 | Pursat | 62,469 |
| 9 | Kampong Cham | 54,475 |
| 10 | Kampong Chhnang | 53,737 |
| 11 | Kampong Thom | 53,118 |
| 12 | Chbar Mon | 50,359 |
| 13 | Kokirincl. Dei Ĕdth, Phum Thum | 44,597 |
| 14 | Kampot | 41,192 |
| 15 | Angk Snuol | 39,506 |
| 16 | Thma KoulKoŭk Kduŏch | 36,924 |
| 17 | Prey Veng | 36,254 |
| 18 | Takeo | 31,477 |
| 19 | Banlung | 30,399 |
| 20 | O Chrou | 29,870 |
| 21 | Koh Kong | 28,836 |
| 22 | Stung Treng | 28,736 |
| 23 | Svay Rieng | 27,822 |
| 24 | Kratie | 27,278 |
| 25 | Vihear Suorkincl. Sânlŭng | 26,327 |
| 26 | Rœssei Kraok | 25,479 |
| 27 | Samraong Thom | 22,816 |
| 28 | Samraong | 22,805 |
| 29 | Suong | 22,289 |
| 30 | Pailin | 21,660 |
A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.
Types:
Stages:

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.
Youth Dependency Ratio
Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100
Elderly dependency ratio
Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.
Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100
Total dependency ratio
Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.
Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64] ) × 100
NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.