Cambodia Demographics

Population of Cambodia (2026)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Cambodia

Cambodia Population
18,051,219
see live
Yearly Change
+1.14%
Global Share
0.22%
Global Rank

Median Age

The median age in Cambodia is 26.4 years (2026).

Fertility in Cambodia

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility : the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline


Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.49
(Live Births per Woman, 2026)

Life Expectancy in Cambodia

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
71.1
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
73.7
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
68.4
(life expectancy at birth, males)


Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Cambodia


Infant Mortality
17.6
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
21.0
(per 1,000 live births)


Cambodia Urban Population

Currently, 41.3% of the population of Cambodia is urban (7,460,200 people in 2026)


Population Density

The 2026 population density in Cambodia is 102 people per km² (265 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 176,515 km² (68,153 sq. miles).

Largest Cities, Urban Areas and Urban Communes in Cambodia

The 30 largest of 44 cities, urban areas and urban communes, ranked by population at the census of March 3, 2019 (by National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia).

RankCity, Urban Area or Urban CommunePopulation
1Phnom Penh2,189,460
2Siem Reap225,607
3Battambang151,827
4Ta Khmauincl. Svay Rôlum91,344
5Poipet79,475
6Serei Saophoan78,839
7Sihanoukville71,082
8Pursat62,469
9Kampong Cham54,475
10Kampong Chhnang53,737
11Kampong Thom53,118
12Chbar Mon50,359
13Kokirincl. Dei Ĕdth, Phum Thum44,597
14Kampot41,192
15Angk Snuol39,506
16Thma KoulKoŭk Kduŏch36,924
17Prey Veng36,254
18Takeo31,477
19Banlung30,399
20O Chrou29,870
21Koh Kong28,836
22Stung Treng28,736
23Svay Rieng27,822
24Kratie27,278
25Vihear Suorkincl. Sânlŭng26,327
26Rœssei Kraok25,479
27Samraong Thom22,816
28Samraong22,805
29Suong22,289
30Pailin21,660
See all 44 cities, urban areas and urban communes in Cambodia

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigeria Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

Population pyramid stages

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio

Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio

Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio

Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.

Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64] ) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.