Northern Africa Population (LIVE)

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Northern Africa Population (1950 - 2026)

Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)

Countries in Northern Africa

CountryPopulation 2026
120,101,175
53,282,719
48,028,334
38,762,441
12,415,138
7,539,852
610,813
  • The current population of Northern Africa is 281,759,605 as of Wednesday, October 28, 2026, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
  • Northern Africa population is equivalent to 3.4% of the total world population .
  • Northern Africa ranks number 3 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population .
  • The population density in Northern Africa is 36 per km² (94 people per mi²).
  • The total land area is 7,736,061 km² (2,986,910 sq. miles).
  • 52.6% of the population is urban (147,575,395 people in 2026)
  • The median age in Northern Africa is 25.1 years .

Population of Northern Africa (2026 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationShare of World PopWorld PopulationRank in Africa
2026280,740,471+1.61%4,438,217102,52925.12.853652.6%147,575,3953.4%8,300,678,3963
2025276,302,254+1.53%4,170,915140,71424.92.883652.4%144,867,4423.4%8,231,613,0703
2024272,131,339+1.34%3,590,234−504,83024.72.923552.3%142,262,9133.3%8,161,972,5723
2023268,541,105+1.44%3,821,180−1,121,00024.52.953552.1%139,932,3103.3%8,091,734,9303
2022264,719,925+1.63%4,238,035−76,63524.32.973451.9%137,515,8373.3%8,021,407,1923
2021260,481,890+1.63%4,182,415−27,26824.12.993451.8%134,979,8103.3%7,954,448,3923
2020256,299,475+1.95%4,726,056−122,57524.03.073351.7%132,478,4263.2%7,887,001,2923
2015232,669,196+1.98%4,345,988−261,36123.33.423051.2%119,033,1863.1%7,470,491,8723
2010210,939,258+1.87%3,731,090−610,33422.53.322750.4%106,337,8953.0%7,021,732,1483
2005192,283,810+1.84%3,342,911−353,82421.33.242549.4%95,039,7092.9%6,586,970,1323
2000175,569,257+1.94%3,219,369−213,04420.03.402348.4%85,014,7872.8%6,171,702,9943
1995159,472,410+2.19%3,270,732−237,87818.83.842147.4%75,529,3152.8%5,758,878,9823
1990143,118,752+2.54%3,379,00162,74017.94.581945.9%65,642,6322.7%5,327,803,1103
1985126,223,745+2.94%3,399,873−63,47117.35.391643.0%54,294,8532.6%4,868,943,4663
1980109,224,382+2.99%2,995,434283,08116.85.971440.8%44,540,3372.5%4,447,606,2363
197594,247,213+2.69%2,345,714271,10316.66.341239.2%36,951,0432.3%4,070,735,2783
197082,518,641+2.62%2,003,472−90,69416.56.621137.2%30,737,0102.2%3,694,683,7943
196572,501,282+2.49%1,679,991−215,89116.66.83934.7%25,181,3822.2%3,334,533,7033
196064,101,329+2.50%1,490,429−112,76417.36.93831.4%20,103,0342.1%3,015,470,8943
195556,649,186+2.51%1,320,766−49,91518.36.92727.8%15,726,8502.1%2,740,213,7923

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

Northern Africa Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationShare of World PopWorld PopulationRank in Africa
2030296,979,992+1.45%4,135,548−233,06425.92.723853.2%158,072,4183.5%8,569,124,9113
2035316,728,791+1.30%3,949,760−211,97427.02.584154.2%171,527,3343.6%8,885,210,1813
2040336,314,080+1.21%3,917,058−246,88528.22.474355.2%185,709,5733.7%9,177,190,2033
2045355,363,310+1.11%3,809,846−225,95329.62.384656.4%200,498,7823.8%9,439,639,6684
2050373,025,622+0.97%3,532,462−198,35831.12.314857.7%215,372,4143.9%9,664,378,5874

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

Notes

The Northern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Northern Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm , which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Northern Africa (1950 - 2026) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. For years before 2021, this value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2021 to 2026: percentage change in total population over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2021 to 2026: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants in the year indicated. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Northern Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by Northern Africa in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.

See also