El Salvador Population (LIVE)

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El Salvador Population (1950 - 2026)

Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)
  • The current population of El Salvador is 6,401,581 as of Wednesday, October 28, 2026, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data1.
  • El Salvador 2026 population is estimated at 6,391,254 people at mid-year.
  • El Salvador population is equivalent to 0.08% of the total world population .
  • El Salvador ranks number 113 in the list of countries and other entities by population .
  • The population density in El Salvador is 308 per km² (799 people per mi²).
  • The total land area is 20,721 km² (8,000 sq. miles).
  • 76.0% of the population is urban (4,855,798 people in 2026)
  • The median age in El Salvador is 28.4 years .
1. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).

Population of El Salvador (2026 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationCountry's Share of World PopWorld PopulationEl Salvador Global Rank
20266,391,254+0.40%25,751−23,53028.41.7430876.0%4,855,7980.08%8,300,678,396113
20256,365,503+0.43%27,310−23,93427.91.7530775.5%4,807,4640.08%8,231,613,070113
20246,338,193+0.45%28,569−23,10227.41.7730675.1%4,757,9220.08%8,161,972,572112
20236,309,624+0.47%29,305−23,25327.01.7830574.6%4,707,4890.08%8,091,734,930112
20226,280,319+0.39%24,537−23,25526.51.7830374.1%4,656,6370.08%8,021,407,192112
20216,255,782+0.34%21,108−27,34326.11.8030273.7%4,609,5010.08%7,954,448,392112
20206,234,674+0.16%10,200−25,21325.71.8230173.1%4,554,8670.08%7,887,001,292112
20156,183,676+0.38%23,085−51,27823.82.0729869.7%4,309,9120.08%7,470,491,872110
20106,068,250+0.21%12,534−54,68822.62.2429365.4%3,970,6250.09%7,021,732,148108
20056,005,578+0.21%12,442−86,50121.72.4429061.0%3,665,2540.09%6,586,970,132103
20005,943,366+0.62%36,247−94,86120.23.0828756.6%3,361,7970.10%6,171,702,994101
19955,762,130+1.31%72,481−92,91218.63.5727852.4%3,019,1330.10%5,758,878,98297
19905,399,726+1.98%101,004−39,68917.73.9626149.0%2,644,9620.10%5,327,803,11097
19854,894,706+1.51%70,865−29,11117.14.3223645.7%2,238,6620.10%4,868,943,466100
19804,540,382+1.96%83,987−71,31816.45.1121942.8%1,943,8120.10%4,447,606,23699
19754,120,449+2.35%90,331−26,19815.75.7119940.6%1,672,0610.10%4,070,735,278100
19703,668,796+2.78%93,866−11,36715.56.1817739.4%1,445,3760.10%3,694,683,794101
19653,199,466+2.77%81,601−5,56015.76.6415438.9%1,245,1060.10%3,334,533,703102
19602,791,459+2.59%66,973−4,88516.16.6213538.4%1,071,4750.09%3,015,470,894104
19552,456,595+2.38%54,618−8,00416.66.4711937.5%921,5030.09%2,740,213,792106

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

El Salvador Population Forecast

YearPopulationYearly % ChangeYearly ChangeMigrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/km²)Urban Pop %Urban PopulationCountry's Share of World PopWorld PopulationEl Salvador Global Rank
20306,486,206+0.38%24,141−23,03630.31.7131377.7%5,041,0630.08%8,569,124,911111
20356,578,181+0.28%18,395−19,89532.71.6831779.7%5,241,2930.07%8,885,210,181115
20406,640,752+0.19%12,514−17,58134.81.6732081.3%5,396,4690.07%9,177,190,203116
20456,668,025+0.08%5,455−17,07236.81.6632282.3%5,490,8090.07%9,439,639,668116
20506,663,346−0.01%−936−14,86638.91.6532282.8%5,516,7110.07%9,664,378,587116

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . (Medium-fertility variant).

El Salvador Demographics (2026)

Life Expectancy
72.7 years

(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)

View by sex and historical chart

Infant Mortality Rate
8.6

(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)

View historical chart

Deaths under age 5
10.4

(per 1,000 live births)

View historical chart

Largest Cities and Towns in El Salvador

The 70 largest of 89 cities and towns, ranked by population at the census of May 12, 2007 (by National Office of Statistics and Censuses, El Salvador and Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador).

RankCity or TownPopulation
1San Salvador316,090
2Soyapango241,403
3Santa Ana198,251
4San Miguel155,958
5Mejicanos140,751
6Apopa123,095
7Santa Tecla108,840
8Delgado95,574
9Colón91,212
10Ilopango88,883
11San Martín65,462
12San Marcos60,028
13Ahuachapán58,386
14San Luis Marionain: Cuscatancingo district44,991
15Veracruzin: Tonacatepeque district43,806
16Usulután43,400
17Sonsonate43,171
18Chalchuapa43,013
19Zacatecoluca41,341
20Cojutepeque40,400
21San Vicente34,928
22Ayutuxtepeque33,569
23Antiguo Cuscatlán33,002
24Quezaltepeque32,349
25Ciudad Arce29,385
26Las Floresin: Tonacatepeque district27,316
27Sonzacate25,005
28Chanmicoin: San Juan Opico district23,952
29Acajutla23,637
30Armenia22,811
31Ilobasco22,394
32Cuscatancingo21,409
33Izalco19,199
34Aguilares19,134
35Metapán18,185
36San Antonio del Monte17,634
37Zaragoza16,945
38La Unión16,911
39Nejapa16,530
40Nahuizalco16,410
41Santo Tomás16,167
42Ciudad Realin: San Sebastián Salitrillo district15,508
43Sensuntepeque15,395
44San Francisco Gotera15,307
45Chalatenango13,951
46Atiquizaya13,674
47Santa Rosa de Lima13,640
48Santiago de María13,350
49Guazapa12,697
50Jiquilisco12,581
51El Congo12,392
52La Libertad11,705
53San Juan Opico10,671
54El Arenalin: Delgado district10,634
55Juayúa10,401
56San José Villanueva10,126
57Jucuapa10,023
58Dolores Apuloin: Ilopango district9,499
59Güisquilin: Conchagua district8,986
60Berlín8,537
61Nueva Concepción8,114
62La Esperanzain: Olocuilta district7,852
63El Tránsito7,612
64Puerto El Triunfo7,609
65Santiago Nonualco7,385
66Cara Suciain: San Francisco Menéndez district7,372
67Santa María7,312
68Veracruzin: Ciudad Arce district6,938
69Panchimalco6,804
70Santiago Texacuangos6,565
See all 89 cities and towns in El Salvador

See also


Notes

The El Salvador Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of El Salvador delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm , which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of El Salvador (1950 - 2026) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. For years before 2021, this value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision . For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Yearly % Change: For 2021 to 2026: percentage change in total population over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2021 to 2026: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the year before (from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the year indicated). For earlier years and for forecast years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants in the year indicated. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Global Rank: Position held by El Salvador in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.