Northern Mariana Islands Demographics

Population of the Northern Mariana Islands (2026)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of the Northern Mariana Islands

CNMI Population
42,914
see live
Yearly Change
−1.44%
Global Share
< 0.01%
Global Rank

Median Age

The median age in the Northern Mariana Islands is 38.8 years (2026).

Fertility in the Northern Mariana Islands

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility : the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline


Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.24
(Live Births per Woman, 2026)

Life Expectancy in the Northern Mariana Islands

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
79.2
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
81.1
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
77.6
(life expectancy at birth, males)


Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in the Northern Mariana Islands


Infant Mortality
4.5
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
5.8
(per 1,000 live births)


Northern Mariana Islands Urban Population

Currently, 92.3% of the population of the Northern Mariana Islands is urban (39,601 people in 2026)


Population Density

The 2026 population density in the Northern Mariana Islands is 92 people per km² (240 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 464 km² (179 sq. miles).

Largest Places in the Northern Mariana Islands

All 17 places, ranked by population at the census of April 1, 2020 (by U.S. Census Bureau and CNMI Central Statistics Division).

RankPlacePopulation
1Garapanincl. China Town, Fananganan5,225
2Kagman4,027
3Finasisuincl. As Terlaje, Kannat Tabla3,559
4San Antonioincl. Afetnas, Chalan Piao3,238
5Koblervilleincl. Agingan, Tottotville3,014
6Chalan Kanoa2,967
7Dandan2,922
8San Joseincl. Chalan Kiya, Chalan Laulau2,801
9Gualo Raiincl. I Liyang2,739
10San Vincente1,862
11Susupe1,840
12San Jose1,250
13Sinapalo1,107
14Tanapagincl. As Mahetog1,031
15Capitol Hill979
16Navy Hillincl. As Palacios939
17Songsongincl. Annex F, Liyu492
See all 17 places in the Northern Mariana Islands

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigeria Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

Population pyramid stages

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio

Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio

Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio

Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.

Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64] ) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.